Study of the adaptive capabilities of the functional state of the basketball players' organism to physical loads during the microcycle of the preparatory training period
Keywords:
functional state of the basketball players' organism, the bioelectrical properties of the nuclei of buccal epithelium cells, the index of electronegativityAbstract
Purpose: to determine the adaptive capabilities of the functional state of the organism of young basketball players to physical loads during the training microcycle of the preparatory period.
Material & Methods: in the study involved 10 basketball players of 14–15 years of training and training group of children's and youth sports school in Kharkov. The survey was conducted during the microcycle of the preparatory period and 12 months later in the preparatory period at the stage of special training. To assess the adaptive capabilities of the functional state of basketball players, a cyto-biophysical method for determining the bioelectrical properties of the nuclei of buccal epithelial cells.
Results: the research of the functional state of the basketball players organism on the index of electronegativity (EN%) of the buccal epithelial cell nuclei after exposure to physical loads of various directions showed that the proposed physical loads during the training process proved to be quite effective for the development of athletes preparedness, as evidenced by the improvement in the adaptive capabilities of the basketball players' organism during the considered period of sports training.
Conclusions: electronegativity index (EN%) of the buccal epithelial cell nuclei in basketball players after the action of physical loads at the end of the microcycle does not change reliably, but has only a tendency to decrease, which indicates a favorable course of the athlete's organism adaptation processes to physical loads and the rational construction of the microcycle training program.
References
Bykova, Ye.A. (2012), "Using the methods of swimming to enhance the functionality of handballers in the preparatory period of the annual cycle", Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya sportivnykh igr i edinoborstv v vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniyakh : sbornik statey VIII mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Problems and prospects for the development of sports games and martial arts in higher education: a collection of articles of the VIII International Scientific Conference], Kharkov, No. 2, Тоm 3, pp. 17-20. (in Russ.)
Honcharenko, M.S. (red.) (2012), Valeolohichnyi instrumentarii aparatno-prohramnoi diahnostyky y monitorynhu zdorovia: metodychnyi posibnyk [Valeleological instrumentation of hardware and software diagnostics and monitoring of health: a methodical manual], KhNU imeni V. N. Karazina, Kharkiv. (in Ukr.)
Koval, M.V. & Chucha, N.I. (2016), "Riven spetsialnoi pratsezdatnosti basketbolistiv studentskoi komandy", Sportyvnye igry, No. 1, pp. 21-24. (in Ukr.)
Korsun, S.M., Shaposhnikova, I.I. & Suvorova, Ya.V. (2014), "Peculiarities of the influence of training loads of various orientations on the functional state of the organism of young gymnasts", Aktualni problemy medyko-biolohichnoho zabezpechennia fizychnoi kultury, sportu ta fizychnoi reabilitatsii : materialy I nauk.-prak. internet-konf. [Actual problems of medical and biological support of physical culture, sports and physical rehabilitation: materials and sciences. internet conf.], KhSAPC, Kharkiv, pp. 49-52. (in Russ.)
Korsun, S.M., Shaposhnikova, I.I., Suvorova, Ya.V. & Mamon, R.I. (2016), "Assessment of the functional state of the organism of students under the influence of physical loads on the bioelectric properties of the cell nuclei", Aktualni problemy medyko-biolohichnoho zabezpechennia fizychnoi kultury, sportu ta fizychnoi reabilitatsii: zb. statei II mizhn. nauk.-prak. internet-konf. [Actual problems of medico-biological isolation of physical culture, sports and phizic reabulitis: zb. articles ІІ міжн. scientific-prak. Internet-conf.], KhSAPC, Kharkiv, pp. 170-175. (in Russ.)
Korsun, S.M., Kovalova, S.V., Shaposhnikova, I.I. & Suvorova, Ya.V. (2017), "Peculiarities of application of methods of therapeutic physical culture in the rehabilitation of persons with amputation defects of the upper extremities", Dosiahnennia i perspektyvy reabilitatsii, pidvyshchennia funktsionalnykh mozhlyvostei i yakosti zhyttia osib z urazhenniamy oporno-rukhovoi systemy : zb. nauk. pr. nauk.-prakt. konf. [Achievements and perspectives of rehabilitation, increase of functional abilities and quality of life of persons with lesions of the musculoskeletal system: sciences pr. sci.-practice conf.], Kharkiv, pp. 119-122. (in Ukr.)
Korsun, S.M., Shaposhnikova, I.I., Perevoznyk, V.I. (2018), "Assessment of the level of speed abilities and functional state of the body of young football players", Aktualni problemy medyko-biolohichnoho zabezpechennia fizychnoi kultury, sportu ta fizychnoi reabilitatsii: zb. statei IV mizhn. nauk.-prak. internet-konf. [Actual problems of medical and biological support of physical culture, sports and physical rehabilitation: Sb. Articles IV International sciences. internet conf.], KhSAPC, Kharkiv, pp. 24-31. (in Ukr.)
Pomeshchykova, Y.P. & Sapsai, S. (2016), "The effect of the method of combined exercises on the indicators of high-endurance of basketball players 15–16 years old", Zb. nauk. pr. Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi akademii fizychnoi kultury, No. 3, pp. 111-113. (in Ukr.)
Pomeshchikova, I.P., Ruban, L. & Naumenko, L. (2015), "Functional state of the cardiovascular system at female basketball players of a team of the first league in the course of carrying out medical and pedagogical observation", Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, No. 1(45), pp. 102-107.
Pomeshchikova, I.P., Zhang Xing Yu & Koval, Maryna (2016), "Level of coordination abilities and physical working capacity of grade 8 female students suzhou wuzhong yingchuu middle school", Education and space (Soul Suzhou China), No. 3, pp. 83-86.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Svitlana Korsun, Iryna Shaposhnikova, Iryna Pomeshchikova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine
