Relationship between power strength and anaerobic power index as a clear picture of the effect of strength training among young soccer elite players

Authors

  • Mohammed Zerf
  • Mohamed Arab. Kerroum
  • Bouabdellah S.B.A.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3068143

Keywords:

youth training athletes, strength and conditioning, sports performance

Abstract

Purpose: muscle contraction has both mechanical to produce movement and metabolic properties to produce energy. However, manipulation of strength training planes (horizontal or vertical) subject to be an important training strategy to develop soccer-specific power-based actions. Depending on mode of exercise and more important the energy demands.

Material & Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted to inspect the relation between power strength and anaerobic power index, proper to mode of exercise (vertical vs horizontal) among young soccer elite players. To achieve this goal, we based on anaerobic capacity repeat sprint test power index for103 male players with mean age (18.55±0.48) years, involved in the Oran league competition division one. In addition to their strength in Vertical Jump (VJ) and Standing Long Jump Test (SLJ), conducted in the Omni sports complex of the institute physical education and sport Chlef.

Results: significant inverse correlations record between power strength and anaerobic power index in all comparisons practised. Support by the index of Max power anaerobic and fatigue as super predictors of players performance in horizontal plane. The opposite of vertical plane where the index of fatigue and Min power anaerobic are the super predictors.

Conclusions: our results confirmed that to have a clear picture of the effect of strength training on physical performance. Trainers must take in their consideration, the mode of exercise and their energy index power demands affirmed in present via the development of max power anaerobic to enhance not only minimal but also the index of fatigue requiring the good developments of neuromuscular function, in which max power anaerobic levels play a big part in maximizing scores not only in vertical plane but also in horizontal jump.

References

Gonçalves, C.Eb., Rama, L.M.L. & Figueiredo, A.B. (2012), "Talent identification and specialization in sport: an overview of some unanswered questions", Int J Sports Physiol Perform, No. 7(4), pp. 390-393, doi: 10.1123/ijspp.7.4.390.

Murtagh, C.F., Brownlee, T.E., O’boyle, A., Morgans, R., Drust, B. & Erskine R.M. (2018), "Importance of speed and power in elite youth soccer depends on maturation status", J Strength Cond Res, No. 32(2), pp. 297-303, doi: 10.1519/ JSC.0000000000002367.

Reilly, T., Williams, A.M., Nevill, A. & Franks, A. (2000), "A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer", J SportsSci, No. 18(9), pp. 695-702, doi:10.1080/0264041 0050120078.

Buekers, M., Borry, P. & Rowe, P. (2015), "Talent in sports. Some reflections about the search for future champions", Mov Sport Sci – Sci Mot, No. 88(2), pp. 3-12; doi: 10.1051/sm/2014002, available from: http://www.mov-sport- sciences.org/10.1051/sm/2014002.

Rodríguez, F.A. (1991), "Functional evaluation of the roller hockey player", Apunt Educ Física i Esports, No. 1991(23), pp. 51-62. (in Span.)

Stastny, P., Tufano, J.J., Kregl, J., Petr, M., Blazek, D., Steffl, M., et al. (2018), "The role of visual feedback on power output during intermittent Wingate testing in ice hockey players", Sports, No. 6(2), pp. 32; doi: 10.3390/sports6020032.

Clark, M.A., Lucett S.C. & Sutton, B.G. (2012), NASM essentials of personal fitness training. Wolters Kluwer Health, Baltimore.

Vaz, V.P.S. (2011), Sports specialization in young male hockey players. A study of young athletes, the selection pro- cess, and the income structure, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, available from: https:// estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/17926?locale=pt. [in Portuguese]

Rebelo, A.N. & Oliveira, J. (2006), "Association between speed, agility and muscular power of professional soccer players", Rev Port Cien Desp, No. 6(3), pp. 342-348. (in Portuguese)

Coelho, D.B., Coelho, L.G.M., Braga, M.L., Paolucci, A., Ca-Bido, C.E.T., Ferreira, J.B. Jr., et al. (2011), "Correlation between performance of soccer players in the 30-meter sprint test and in the vertical jump test", Motriz Rev Educ Fis, No. 17(1):63–70; DOI: 10.5016/1980-6574.2011v17n1p63.

Mil-Homens, P. Forms of force manifestation [in Por- tuguese]. In: Mil-Homens, P., Pezarat Correia, P. & Vilhena de Mendoça, G. (eds.) (2015), Training of the force: biological principles and methods of training, Univeridade de Lisboa, Lisboa, pp. 113-126. (in Portuguese)

Minamoto, V.B. (2005), "Classification and adaptations of muscle fibres: a review", Fisioter Pesq, No. 12(3), pp. 50-55. (in Portuguese)

Hojka, V., Stastny, P., Rehak, T., Gołas, A., Mostowik, A., Zawart, M., et al. (2016), "A systematic review of the main factors that determine agility in sport using structural equation modelling", J Hum Kinet, No. 52, pp. 115-123; doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0199.

Sheppard, J.M. & Young, W.B. (2006), "Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing", J Sports Sci., No. 24(9), pp. 919-932; doi: 10.1080/02640410500457109.

Young, W.B., James, R. & Montgomery, I. (2002), "Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction?", J Sports Med Phys Fitness, No. 42(3), pp. 282-288.

De Carvalho Guincho, A.D. (2007). Relation between three agil- ity tests: T test, 505 test, and ZIG-ZAG test: influence of maturational status, chronological age, and train- ing age on the performance in the three tests, Universidade do Porto, Porto. (in Portuguese)

International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthopometry (2011), International standards for anthropometric assessment, International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry, Underdale.

Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I. & Cardinale, M. (2004), "Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermove- ment jump tests", J Strength Cond Res., No. 18(3), pp. 551-555; doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<551:RAFVOS

>2.0.CO;2.

FIRS. Fédération Internationale Roller Sports (2017), Technical Regulation. Lausanne: FIRS // Rink Hockey Technical Committee, available from: http://old.rollers- ports.org/discipline/rink-hockey/regulations.

Pauole, K., Madole, K., Garhammer, J., Lacourse, M. & Rozenek, R. (2000), "Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women", J Strength Cond Res., No. 14(4), pp. 443-450; doi: 10.1519/00124278-200011000-00012.

Pinheiro, M.M.D. (2013), Physiological characterization of Portuguese hockey athletes in high performance skates, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa. (in Portuguese)

Coledam, D.H.C., Arruda, G.A. de, dos Santos, J.W. & de Oliveira, A.R. (2013), "Relationship of vertical, horizontal, and sex- tuple jumps with agility and speed in children", Revbras Educ Fís Esporte, No. 27(1), pp. 43-53; doi: 10.1590/S1807-55092013000100005. (in Portuguese)

Burr, J.F., Jamnik, V.K., Dogra, S. & Gledhill, N. (2007), "Evaluation of jump protocols to assess leg power and predict hockey playing potential", J Strength Cond Res., No. 21(4), pp. 1139-1145; doi: 10.1519/R-21496.1.

West, D.J., Owen, N.J., Jones, M.R., Bracken, R.M., Cook, C.J., Cunningham, D.J., et al. (2011), "Relationships between force-time characteristics of the isometric midthigh pull and dynamic performance in professional rugby league players", J Strength Cond Res., No. 25(11), pp. 3070-3075; doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212dcd5.

Dragula, L., Lehnert, M., Psotta, R., Gonosová, Z., Valenta, S. & Štastný, P. (2017), "The relative force in squat jump is the best laboratory predictor of sprint performance in adolescent soccer players", Hum Mov., No. 18(5), pp. 83-90; doi: 10.5114/hm.2017.73622.

Wisløff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. & Hoff, J. (2004), "Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players", Br J Sports Med., No. 38(3), pp. 285-288; doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.002071.

Burr, J.F., Jamnik, R.K., Baker, J., Macpherson, A., Gledhill, N. & McGuire, E.J. (2008), "Relationship of Physical Fitness Test Results and Hockey Playing Potential in Elite-Level Ice Hockey Players", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, No. 22(5):1535-1543, doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ac20.

Carnaval, P. (2004), Measures and evaluation in sports sciences, 6th ed., Sprint, Rio de Janeiro. (in Portuguese)

Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G. & Chaouachi, A. (2008), "Understanding change of direction ability in sport: a review of resistance training studies", Sports Med., No. 38(12), pp. 1045–1063; doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007.

Haukali, E. & Tjelta, L.I. (2015), "Correlation between “office” vari- ables and skating performance among young male ice hockey players", Int J Appl Sports Sci., No. 27(1), pp. 26-32; doi: 10.24985/ijass.2015.27.1.26.

Little, T. & Williams, A.G. (2001), "Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players", J Strength Cond Res., No. 200519(1), pp. 76-78; doi: 10.1519/ 14253.1.

Young, W.B., McDowell, M.H. & Scarlett, B.S. (2001), "Specificity of sprint and agility training methods", J Strength Cond Res., No. 15(3), pp. 315-319; doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2001)015<0315: SOSAAT>2.0.CO;2.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-30

Issue

Section

Статті