Determination of the most significant indicators of the preparedness of young men, representatives of various methods of swimming, which limit their sporting achievements

Authors

  • Elena Politko
  • Viacheslav Shutieiev

Keywords:

swimmers, swimming methods, body build, fitness, sports orientation

Abstract

Purpose: the establishment of the most significant selection criteria for swimmers aged 14–16 years specializing in various swimming methods, which limit their sporting achievements.

Material & Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, testing, anthropometric measurements, methods of mathematical statistics.

Results: the scientific knowledge about modern model characteristics of a constitution and physical preparedness of the young swimmers specializing in various ways of swimming is added. Established significant selection criteria, allowing to identify the most gifted athletes, to orient their training for a specific competitive distance.

Conclusion: obtained results can be recommended for use in the work of swimming coaches to improve the quality of selection and sports orientation of young athletes on the choice of swimming and assess their prospects.  

References

Bulgakova, N.Zh. (1986), Otbor i podgotovka yunykh plovtsov [Selection and preparation of young swimmers], Fizkultura i sport, Moscow. (in Russ.)

Davydov, V.Yu. & Avdiyenko, V.B. (2012), Otbor i orientatsiya plovtsov po pokazatelyam teloslozheniya v sisteme mnogoletney podgotovki (Teoreticheskiye i prakticheskiye aspekty) [Selection and orientation of swimmers in terms of physique in the long-term preparation], VGAFK, Volgograd. (in Russ.)

Politko, E.V. (2018), "Age features of the formation of sports qualification and physical development of young swimmers 12-16 years", Osnovy pobudovy trenuvalnoho protsesu v tsyklichnykh vydakh sportu: zbirnyk naukovykh prats, No. 2. pp. 75-79, available at: http://journals.uran.ua/cvs_konf/issue/archive. (in Russ.)

Politko, E.V. (2018), "Model characteristics of physical development and special physical preparedness of swimmers 12–15 years old", Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, No. 2 (64), pp. 45-49. (in Russ.)

Politko, E.V. (2015), Osobennosti morfofunktsionalnykh kharakteristik kvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov-plovtsov [Features morphological and functional characteristics of qualified athletes-swimmers], Kharkiv, KhDAFK. (in Russ.)

Politko, E.V. (2013), "Current trends in the model morphological and functional characteristics of highly skilled swimmers", Vіsnik Chernіgіvskogo natsіonalnogo pedagogіchnogo unіversitetu іm. T.G. Shevchenka, Serіya: Ped. nauki. Fіzichne vikhovannya ta sport: Zb. u 4-kh t, No. 112, Vol. 4, pp. 184-188. (in Russ.)

Politko, O. & Loboiko, A. (2019), "Interconnection of morpho-functional characteristics and physical fitness with sporting results of swimmers-sprinters, Osnovy pobudovy trenuvalnoho protsesu v tsyklichnykh vydakh sportu: zbirnyk naukovykh prats, pp. 66-72, available at: http://journals.uran.ua/cvs_konf/issue/archive. (in Ukr.)

Sakhnovsky, K.P. (1995), Plavannya : navchalna programa dlya dityacho-yunackih sporitvnih shkil, specializovanih dityacho-yunackih shkil olimpiyskogo rezervu, shkil vishchoi sporitvnoi maysternosti [Swimming: educational program for children-youth sports schools, specialized children-youth schools of the Olympic reserve, schools of the highest sports skill], Kiev. (in Ukr.)

Platonov, V.N. (2012), Sportivnoe plavanie: put k uspekhu: v 2 kn. [Sports swimming: the path to success: in two books], Olimpiyskaya literatura, Kiev. (in Russ.)

Chebotarevа, I.V. (1998), "Model characteristics of young athletes with specialization in the chosen way of swimming", Yubileyniy sbornik trudov uchenyh RGAFK, posvyashchenniy 80-letiyu akademii, Iss. 3, pp. 49-54 (in Russ.)

Shinkaruk, O.A. (2011), Otbor sportsmenov i oriyentatsiya ikh podgotovki v protsesse mnogoletnego sovershenstvovaniya (na materiale olimpiyskikh vidov sporta) [The selection of athletes and their orientation in the process of preparing a multi-year improvement (based on Olympic sports)], Kyiv. (in Russ.)

Politko, О. (2015), "Features of morphological and functional characteristics of young swimmers 14–18 years", Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport, No. 1(45), pp. 95-101.

Politko, Yelena (2016), "The relationship model of technical and tactical and morpho-functional characteristics of highly skilled swimmers specializing in 50 m butterfly", Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport, No. 3(53), pp. 59-63.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

Issue

Section

Статті