Structure of the incidence of older people in a demographic context

Authors

  • Anna Hakman

Keywords:

elderly, health, incidence, physical activity

Abstract

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the incidence of elderly people through the prism of the demographic status of the population of Ukraine during 2010–2019.

Purpose: to study the dynamics of aging of the population of Ukraine and determine the incidence of elderly people.

Material & Methods: analysis of scientific, methodological, regulatory literature, research of data from the State Statistics of Ukraine, copying from medical records. The study processed 487 medical records of the elderly.

Results: according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, it was determined that from 2010 to 2019 the proportion of people over working age is 1/6 of the country's population and has some upward trend. In the structure of the incidence of elderly people, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, and diseases of the nervous system were most often encountered.

Conclusions: in Ukraine, as in most countries of the world, the nation is aging. In connection with the deterioration in the health of the population of Ukraine, as evidenced by the results of screening studies, scientists pay attention to the problem of attracting to motor activity.

References

Hakman, A.V. (2018), «The role of motor activity and aging processes for the elderly», Young, No. 55 (3.3), pp. 34-37.

Duditska, S.P. (2019), «Domestic and foreign experience of using the means of health-recreational motor activity in the elderly», Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Seriia 15 : Naukovo-pedahohichni problemy fizychnoi kultury (fizychna kultura i sport) : zb. nauk. prats., No. 3 (111), pp. 56-61.

Duditska, S.P. (2019), «Motives and varieties of recreational and health activities of the elderly», Visnyk Prykarpatskoho Universytetu imeni Vasylia Stefanyka. Fizychna Kultura, No. 31, pp. 45-49.

Kabachkova, A.V. & Dmytryeva, A.M. (2015), «Possibilities of improving physical education for elderly women (55-68 years old)», Vestnyk Tomskoho hosudarstvennoho unyversyteta, No. (391), pp. 195-201.

Matveichyk, T.V., Antypov, V.V. & Antypova, S.Y. (2016), «Problems in the state of health of the population of the Republic of Belarus: age-related aspects of mortality», Obshchestvo s ohranychennoi otvetstvennostiu "Yzdatelstvo "Nauchnoe obozrenye", No. 1(7), pp. 107-115.

Polishchuk, M.Ie., Krasovskyi, K.S. & Andrieieva, T.I. (2013), «Reduction of mortality among the population of Ukraine in 2008 – 2012», Zhurn. NAMN Ukrainy, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 90-94.

Prokopenko, N. & Bezrukov, V. (2008), «Comprehensive assessment of the impact of social and environmental factors on human health», Problemy starenyia y dolholetyia, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 66-74.

Rыnhach, N.A. (2012), «Autumn of Life: Options for Reducing Mortality in the Elderly», Rossyia: tendentsyy y perspektyvы razvytyia. Ezhehodn, No. 7, Part 1, pp. 672-678.

Foiht, N.A. (2011), Public Administration of Public Health in Demographic Aging in Ukraine, Kyiv.

Andrieieva, O. & Hakman, A. (2018), «Health status and morbidity of children 11-14 years of age during school», Journal of Physical Education and Sport, Supplement issue 2, pp. 1231-1236.

Andrieieva, O., Hakman, A., Kashuba, V., Vasylenko, M., Patsaliuk, K., Koshura, A. & Istyniuk, I. (2019), «Effects of physical activity on aging processes in elderly persons», Journal of Physical Education and Sport, Supplement issue 4, pp. 1308-1314.

Kozina, Z., Iermakov, S., Bartík, P., Yermakova, T. & Michal, J. (2018), «Influence of self – regulation psychological and physical means on aged people´s functional state», Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, No. 13(1), pp. 99-115.

Monteiro, A.M., Silva, P., Forte, P. & Carvalho, J. (2018), «The effects of daily physical activity on functional fitness, isokinetic strength and body composition in elderly community-dwelling women», Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, doi: https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.142.11.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-31

Issue

Section

Статті