ATTITUDE TOWARDS HEALTH OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Keywords:
young women, arterial hypertension, questionnaire "Attitudes towards health".Abstract
Purpose: on the basis of a review of modern special literature and a questionnaire survey, to reveal the attitude to their health among young women with arterial hypertension.
Material and methods: the reseach involved 40 women with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension, stage I at the age of 35-42 years, the duration of the disease is less than 3 years. The diagnosis was made by a family doctor, but drug therapy was not taken to correct blood pressure. The women had the following risk factors, namely, a decrease in the level of physical activity, inappropriate nutrition, excess weight, the presence of a large amount of stress in life, and smoking. In individual communication, we conducted a survey according to the method of R.A. Berezovskaya "Attitude to health".
Results: the evaluation of the results was carried out on the basis of a qualitative analysis of the obtained data of the questionnaire in all areas of life. When asked about the most important values from all spheres of life, only 18 women rated their health as a factor important for them at a given moment in life. Content analysis of the definition of “Health” showed that 35% of women believe that this is the harmony of physical and mental well-being. 53% of women believe that lifestyle influences their health. Only 60% of the women surveyed by us in their daily life use recreational activities to maintain their health.
Conclusions: the interviewed young women with arterial hypertension of the 1st stage do not follow the doctor's recommendations, do not undergo preventive examinations, do not follow a healthy lifestyle, and use recreational measures in small quantities. Modification of risk factors for arterial hypertension, development of educational and health-improving programs, aimed at increasing physical activity, will improve the quality of life of young people with hypertension.
References
Apanasenko, G. L. (2014). Epidemiya hronicheskih neinfektsionnyih zabolevaniy: strategiya vyizhivaniya [Chronic noncommunicable disease epidemic: a coping strategy], Saarbrukken: Lambert Acad. Publ, 260 p. (in Russ.).
"Hypertension. Standards for the provision of medical care by primary care physicians": materialy Nastanovy Yevropeiskoho tovarystva z arterialnoi hipertenzii/Ievropeiskoho tovarystva kardiolohiv (ESC/ESH) 2018 r. z likuvannia arterialnoi hipertenzii, Ukrainskyi medychnyi chasopys, 5(1) (127). URL: https://www.umj.com.ua/article/magazine/127-ix-x (in Ukr.).
Berezovskaya, R. A. (2005), "Attitude to health", Praktikum po psihologii zdorovya / pod red. G.S. Nikiforova. SPb.: Piter, pp. 100-110. (in Russ.).
Boreiko, L. D., Mararash, H. H. (2020), "Identification of risk factors in patients with hypertension with the participation of a nurse", Klinichna ta eksperymentalna patolohiia, 19(1). pp. 30-37. (in Ukr.).
Buryk, Ye. V. (2011), Osoblyvosti perebihu arterialnoi hipertenzii v zalezhnosti vid sposobu zhyttia, stati ta viku patsiientiv [Peculiarities of arterial hypertension depending on the lifestyle, sex and age of patients]: robota na zdobuttia kvalifikatsiinoho stupenia mahistra. Sumy: Vyd-vo SumDMU, 56 p. (in Ukr.).
Diachuk, D. D., Moroz, H. Z., Hidzynska, I. M, Lasytsia, T. S. (2008), "Prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Ukraine: a modern view of the problem", Ukrainskyi kardiolohichnyi zhurnal, No. 1, pp. 91–101. (in Ukr.).
Kochuieva, M. M., Ruban, L. A., Tymchenko, H. A., Rohozhyn, A. V., Psarova, V. H., Kochuiev, H. I. (2018), "The effectiveness of physical rehabilitation of patients with cardiopulmonary pathology", Mizhnarodnyi medychnyi zhurnal, T.24, No. 4(96), pp. 11-14. (in Ukr.).
Nikiforov, G. S. (2005), Praktikum po psihologii zdorovya [Workshop on Health Psychology]. SPb.: PITER, 350 p. (in Russ.).
Ruban, L. A., Miroshnichenko, I. A., Sasko, I. A. (2015), "Screening questioning of the subjective assessment of the lifestyle of women of reproductive age ", Slobozhanskyi naukovo-sportyvnyi visnyk, No. 4, pp. 74-77. (in Russ.).
Skybchyk, V. A., Solomenchuk, T. M. (2018), "Cardiovascular prevention", Arterialna hipertenziia, No. 2, pp. 79-88. (in Ukr.).
Makarova, I., Tsygankov, B., Loginova, I. and Shamov, S. (2019), “Emotional status of patients with controlled hypertension”, Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakova. Special issues., 119(1), pp. 82-87. (in Eng.).
Podzolkov, V., Bragina, A., Radionova, V. and Koloda Yu. A. (2015), “Central and humoral mechanisms of the formation of arterial hypertension in women?”, Systemic hypertension, No. 1, pp. 76–82. (in Eng.).
Ruban, L. (2018). “Risk factors for the onset of arterial hypertension in women of the first adulthood in the period of manifestation of the disease”, Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport, No. 2 (64), pp. 45-47. (in Eng.).
Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W. et al. (2018), "2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)", European Heart Journal, Volume 39, Issue 33, pp. 3021–3104. (in Eng.).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine
