ERGOMETRIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL FITNESS OF ATHLETES IN SPORTS WITH ENDURANCE
Abstract
Purpose:to determine the individual parameters of the training work modes on the rowing ergometer for the development of specific components of the functional support of athletes in sports with the manifestation of endurance.
Material and methods: the study involved 25 kayakers, members of the Shandong Province, Jiangxi (China) teams. The Dansprint rowing ergometer (Denmark) was used to measure the ergometric power in real time. Oxygen consumption (VO2), CO2emission level (VCO2), pulmonary ventilation (VE) were determined for each respiratory cycle using an Oxycon (Jaeger) mobile gas analyzer.
Results: indicators of ergometric power, recorded in accordance with the level of response of the cardiorespiratory system in the process of modelling the components of the functional support of the special kayaker’s performance. On this basis the modes of training means, and also the program of their target use in system of special functional training of rowers are developed.
Conclusions: the effectiveness of the program of special functional training of rowers is proved. The result is an increase in the ergometric power and response of the cardiorespiratory system when modelling the components of the functional support of the special performance of rowers -fast kinetics,steady state and fatigue compensation.
Keywords: functional training, special physical fitness, ergometry, ergometric power, cardiorespiratory system.
References
Bompa, T., Butstsychelly, K. A. (2016), Peryodyzatsyia sportyvnoi trenyrovky. Moskva, Sport. 384 p. (in Russ.)
Van, Veilun, Rusanova, Olha, Diachenko, Andrii (2019), "Kontrol funktsionalnoho zabezpechennia spetsialnoi pratsezdatnosti kvalifikovanykh vesluvalnykiv z urakhuvanniam spetsializatsii u vesluvanni na baidarkakh i kanoe", Teoriia i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu. No. 2, pp. 92-100. (in Ukr.)
Diachenko, A, Shkrebtii, Yurii, Tszia, Ho (2020), "Spetsyfichni kharakterystyky funktsionalnoho zabezpechennia spetsialnoi robotozdatnosti vesluvalnykiv na baidarkakh i kanoe", Teoriia i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu. No. 2, pp. 42–46 DOI: 10.32652/tmfvs.2020.2.42–46.(in Ukr.)
Lуsenko, E, Shynkaruk, O, Samuilenko, V. (2004), "Osobennosty funktsyonalnikh vozmozhnostei hrebtsov na baidarkakh y kanoe visokoi kvalyfykatsyy", Nauka v olympyiskom sporte, No. 2, pp. 55-61. (in Russ.)
Myshchenko, V. S., Lуsenko, E. N., Vynohradov, V. E. (2007), Reaktyvnie svoistva kardyorespyratornoi systemy kak otrazhenye adaptatsyy k napriazhennoi fyzycheskoi trenyrovke v sporte: monohrafyia. Kyiv: Naukovyi svit, 352 p. (in Russ.)6.Monoharov,V. D. (1986), Utomlenye v sporte. Kyev: Zdorovia, 120p. (in Russ.)
Fyzyolohycheskoe testyrovanye sportsmena visokoho klassa(1998),redaktor Myshchenko V.,per. s anhl. Kyev: Olympyiskaia lyt.,432 p.(in Russ.)
Diachenko, A., Guo, P., Wang, W., Rusanova, O., Xianglin, K., & Shkrebtiy, Y. (2020), "Characteristics of the power of aerobic energy supply for paddlers with high qualification in China", Journal of physical education and sport, supplement issue 1, 43, pp. 312 –317. (in Eng.)
Hill,D.W. (1993), "The critical power concept: a review", Sport Medicine, 16(4), pp. 237-54.(in Eng.)
Lysenko, E., Shinkaruk, O. & Samuilenko, V. (2004), "Features of the functional capabilities of highly qualified kayak and canoe rowers", Science in Olympic sports. No. 2, pp. 55-61.(in Eng.)
Maté-Muñoz,J.L., Domínguez,R., Barba,M., Monroy,A.J., Rodríguez,B., Ruiz-Solano,P., & Garnacho-Castaño,M.V. (2015), "Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses to Loaded Half Squat Exercise Executed at an Intensity Corresponding to the Lactate Threshold", J Sports Sci Med, No.14(3). pp. 648-656. (in Eng.)
Vogler, A. J., Rice, A. J., & Gore, C. J. (2010), "Physiological responses to ergometer and on-water incremental Kayak tests", International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, No. 5(3), pp. 342-358.(in Eng.)
Wang, W., Rusanova, O., & Diachenko,A. (2019), "Control of the functional safety of special qualified paddlers for specialization in kayak and canoe paddles", Theory and methodology of physical education and sports, No. 2, pp. 92-100.(in Eng.)
Ward, S. A., Lamarra, N., & Whipp, B. (1996), The control components of oxygen uptake kinetics during high intensity exercise in humans: book of abstract, pp. 268-269.(in Eng.)
Warren,R.L. (1987), "Oxygen uptake kinetics and lactate concentration during exercise in humans", Am. Rev. Respir. Disease, Vol. 135, Issue 5, pp. 1080-1084.(in Eng.)
Withers,R. T., Ploeg,G., & Finn,J. P. (1993), "Oxygen deficits incurred during 45, 60, 75 and 90-s maximal cycling on an air-braked ergometer", Europ. J. of Appl. Physiol., No.67(2), pp. 185-91.(in Eng.)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine
