CORRELATION DEPENDENCE OF THE USE OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL-PREPARATORY (BOXING EQUIPMENT) EXERCISES AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS AND THE LEVEL OF MANIFESTATION OF THE STRENGTH OF PUNCHES BY YOUNG BOXERS OF 15-16 YEARS OLD
Abstract
Purpose: to establish a correlation relationship between general and special preparatory exercises and strength indicators of punches with hands, as well as psychophysiological qualities that arise during training.
Material and methods: the research was carried out with the involvement of young boxers 15-16 years old, who made up an experimental group in the amount of 12 athletes, they carried out a one-cycle annual training process according to the CYSS program at the beginning of the preparatory period (control testing was carried out after the retractive mesocycle), and at the end of the competitive period repeated testing was carried out using the means of general and special physical training and psychophysiological indicators. The above made it possible to establish a correlation dependence between the indicated indicators.
Results: the results obtained allow, when building a training process aimed at increasing the absolute and relative strength of a punch in boxing, to take into account the effectiveness of using general and special preparatory exercises in relation to the main punching movements of boxers.
Conclusions: the results obtained make it possible to more effectively plan the training process with the use of general and special-preparatory exercises for solving problems of the development of speed-strength qualities, which are the basis of the absolute and relative strength of the punch in boxing.
Keywords: young boxers, physical exercises, psychophysiological indicators, hand punch force.
References
Alikin, V. A., Koryagina, Yu. V. (2014), «Modern trends in medical and biological support of highly qualified athletes abroad», Vesnik sportivnoy nauki, No. 3, pp. 50-55 (in Russ.).
Ashkinazi, S. M., Klimov, K. V. (2016), Tehniko-takticheskaya podgotovka sportsmenov v kompleksnih (smeshannyih) edinoborstvah [Technical and tactical training of athletes in complex (mixed) single combats]: monografiya / Natsionalnyiy gosudarstvennyiy universitet fizicheskoy kulturyi, sporta i zdorov’ya im. P.F.Lesgafta, Sankt-Peterburg; Voennyiy institut fizicheskoy kulturyi. Sankt-Peterburg, (2-e izdanie, dopolnennoe), 330 p. (in Russ.).
Bakulev, S. E., Dveyrina, O. A., Afanaseva, I. A., Chistyakov, V. A. (2013), «Forecasting the success of boxers’ competitive activity based on their» sense of time», Uchenyie zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta, No. 9, pp. 23-27 (in Russ.).
Bogatyirev, S. A. (2016), «Professionally-applied physical training of athletes involved in sports types of single combats», Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie i mediko-biologicheskie problemy i fizicheskoy kulturyi i sporta, No. 1 (38), pp. 8-17 (in Russ.).
Haskov, A. V., Kuzmin, V. A. (2004), Struktura i zmist trenuvalno-zmahalnoi diialnosti v boksi [The structure and content of training and competitive activities in boxing]: monohrafiia. Krasnoiarsk, 112 p. (in Ukr.).
Kiprich, S. V., Berinchik, D. Yu. (2015), «Specific characteristics of the functional support of special endurance for boxers», Pedagogika, psihologiya i mediko-biologicheskie problemyi fizicheskogo vospitaniya i sporta, No.3, pp. 20-27 (in Russ.).
Lukyanenko, V. P., Volkov, R. A. (2013), «Biomechanical features of boxers’ striking movements», Mir nauki, kulturyi, obrazovaniya, No. 4 (41), pp. 85-86 (in Russ.).
Mulyk, V. V., Shestak, Yu. S. Okun, D. O. (2019), «The use of special boxing equipment in the general physical training of young boxers 15-16 years», Naukovyi chasopys NPU imeni M.P. Drahomanova, Vypusk 11 (119), pp. 184-189 (in Ukr.).
Platonov, V. N. (2017), Dvigatelnyie kachestva i fizicheskaya podgotovka sportsmenov [Motor qualities and physical training of athletes]. Kiev: Olimpiyskaya literatura, 656 p. (in Russ.).
Ryabinin, S. P., Shumilin, S. P. (2007), Skorostno-silovaya podgotovka v vostochnyih edinoborstvah [Speed-strength training in oriental single combats]: uchebnoe posobie. Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskiy federalnyiy universitet, Institut estestvennyih i gumanitarnyih nauk, 153 p. (in Russ.).
Sannikov, V. A., Voropaev, V. V. (2006), Teoreticheskie i metodicheskie osnovyi podgotovki boksera [Theoretical and methodological foundations of boxer training], Moskva: Fizicheskaya kultura, 261 p. (in Russ.).
Filimonov, V. I. (2000), Boks. Sportivno-tehnicheskaya i fizicheskaya podgotovka [Boxing. Sports, technical and physical training]: uchebnoe posobie. Moskva, 425 p. (in Russ.).
Shestak, Yu., Mulyk, V., Okun, D. (2020), «The effect of the use of special exercises on the psychophysiological parameters of young boxers», Slobozhanskyi naukovo-sportyvnyi visnyk, №6 (80), pp. 46-51. doi:10.15391/snsv.2020-6.007. (in Ukr.).
Shundeev, A. A. (2009), «A multifactorial assessment system in related types of martial arts (boxing, kickboxing) among athletes aged 10 to 18 years», Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov tvorcheskih spetsialnostey, No. 2, pp. 149-159 (in Russ.).
Iaremko, M. O. (2001), Vdoskonalennia shvydkisno-sylovykh yakostei v udarnykh pryiomakh kikbokseriv na etapiv poperednoi bazovoi pidhotovky [Improving speed and power qualities in the shock techniques of kickboxers at the stages of preliminary basic training]: avtoref. dys... kand.. n. z fiz.vykh. ta sportu: 24.00.01 Olimpiiskyi ta profesiinyi sport. Lviv, 22 p. (in Ukr.).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications use CREATIVE COMMONS open access copyrighted magazines.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following conditions:
1 Authors reserve the copyright of the work and transfer to the journal the right to first publish this work, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this journal.
2 Authors have the right to conclude separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of the work in the video material in which it was published in the journal (for example, in the workplace, in electronic storage or published as part of a monograph), provided that the link is before the first publication of this magazine