Constitutional humanitarian law: basics of conceptual paradigm

Authors

  • Anzhelika Krusyan Kyiv Institute of Intellectual Property and Law of National University “Odessa Academy of Law” Kharkivske shose str., 210, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02121, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-0685

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2017.119065

Keywords:

constitutional humanitarian law, humanity, humancentrism, constitutionalism, constitutional and legal human freedom, human rights and civil society

Abstract

In modern conditions of constitutional development of Ukraine, favorable conditions are created for the formation and separation in the system of national constitutional law of such its humanitarian component as the constitutional humanitarian law.

It is grounded to distinguish three main reasons of this.

The first reason – is the current stage of constitutional reforms in Ukraine, which determines this tendency of the development of national constitutional law as its humanization and improvement of human dimension of constitutional and legal realities. Hence, the recognition and legal support for livelihood, development, self-fulfillment and protection of such subjects of constitutional law as a person, a citizen, society (including civil society).

The second reason for separation and formation of humanitarian law in the system of constitutional law is strengthening interaction between national and international law. This is particularly evident under current conditions of European integration of Ukraine. International acts (including in human rights and freedoms) are (under certain conditions (see: Art. 9 of the Constitution of Ukraine) part of domestic law.

The third reason is associated with the need of complex regulation of social relations that arise between people, civil society and state by constitutional and legal norms for the purpose of establishing constitutional and legal freedoms.

The nature of constitutional humanitarian law is marked in the fact that modern constitutional law has a relationship with humanism ("humanism" – Lat. “humane”), which is found in its humanitarian focus, that is – to focus on ensuring the constitutional and legal freedoms, development and sustainable development of civil society.

Constitutional humanitarian law – is an institution of constitutional law, which defines the establishment and protection of human rights, development of civil society through constitutional and legal means. The subject of its regulation are the social relations that arise between people, civil society and the state in the implementation of public (state) authorities for the purpose of establishing constitutional and legal freedoms

Author Biography

Anzhelika Krusyan, Kyiv Institute of Intellectual Property and Law of National University “Odessa Academy of Law” Kharkivske shose str., 210, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02121

Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of Department

Department of General Jurisprudence, Constitutional and Administrative Law

References

  1. Todyka, Yu. N., Todyka, O. Y. (2004). Konstytutsyonno-pravovoi status cheloveka y hrazhdanyna v Ukrayne [Constitutional and legal status of man and citizen in Ukraine]. Kyiv: In Yure, 368.
  2. Ierusalimov, O. I., Stakhursky, M. F., Ierusalimova, I. O.; Holosnichenko, I. P. (Ed.) (2004). Konstytutsiini prava, svobody ta oboviazky liudyny i hromadianyna [Constitutional rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizen]. Kyiv, GAN, 352.
  3. Shemshuchenko, Yu. S. (2013). Na shlyakhu do onovlennya Konstytutsiyi Ukrayiny [On the way to updating the Constitution of Ukraine]. Journal of the Kyiv University of Law, 2, 4–5.
  4. Selivanov, V. М. (2002). Pravo i vlada suverennoi Ukrainy: metodolohichni aspekty [The Law and Power of a Sovereign Ukraine: Methodological Aspects]. Kyiv: In Yure, 724.
  5. Henkin, L. (1978). The rights of man today. Boulder: Westview Press, 173.
  6. Rishennya Konstytutsiynoho Sudu Ukrayiny vid 02 lystopada 2004 r. № 15-rp/2004 (sprava pro vyznachennya sudom bil'sh m"yakoho pokarannya) [Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on case of the lighter punishment] (2004). Official Bulletin of Ukraine, 45, 2975.
  7. Rishennia Konstytutsiinoho Sudu Ukrainy vid 11 zhovtnia 2005 r. № 8-rp/2005 (sprava pro riven pensii i shchomisiachnoho dovichnoho hroshovoho utrymannia) [Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on case of the pension level and every-month lifetime money payings] (2005). Official Bulletin of Ukraine, 42, 2662.
  8. Cappeletti, M. (1989). The Judicial Process in Comparative Perspective. Oxford-New York: Clarendon Press, 417.
  9. Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part (2009). Available at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/984_011
  10. Pro ratyfikatsiiu Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu, z odniiei storony, ta Yevropeiskym Soiuzom, Yevropeiskym spivtovarystvom z atomnoi enerhii i yikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoi storony: Zakon Ukrainy vid 16 veresnia 2014 r. [On ratification of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part: Law of Ukraine dated September 16, 2014] (2014). Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 40, 2021.
  11. Annual report of the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on human rights on the state of observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine (2017). Kyiv, 627. Available at: www.ombudsman.gov.ua/files/Dopovidi/Dopovid_2017.pdf
  12. On Amendments to the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of Ukraine and other legal acts (2017). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, No. 2147-VIII. Available at: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=61415
  13. The president has begun to reform the procedural legislation. Available at: http://www.president.gov.ua/news/prezident-dav-start-reformuvannyu-procesualnogo-zakonodavstv-44578
  14. Rishennia Konstytutsiinoho Sudu Ukrainy vid 1 chervnia 2016 roku No. 2-rp/2016 (sprava pro sudovyi kontrol za hospitalizatsiieiu nediiezdatnykh osib do psykhiatrychnoho zakladu) [Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on case of the judicial control of the uncapable persons’s hospitalization to the mental hospitals] (2016). Official Bulletin of Ukraine, 48, 1724.
  15. Pro vnesennia zmin do Konstytutsii Ukrainy (shchodo pravosuddia): Zakon Ukrainy № 1401-VIII vid 02.06.2016 r. [On amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (on justice): Law of Ukraine No. 1401-VIII dated 02.06.2016 (2016). Voice of Ukraine. Available at: https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/holos-ukrainy-opublikuvav-zminy-do-konstytutsii-v-chastyni-pravosuddia-118533.html
  16. Pro Konstytutsiinyi Sud Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 13 lypnia 2017 r. [On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine: The Law of Ukraine of July 13, 2017] (2017). Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada, 35, 376.
  17. Rishennia Konstytutsiinoho Sudu Ukrainy vid 24 bereznia 2005 r. № 2-rp/2005 (sprava pro podatkovu zastavu) [Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on case of the tax pledge] (2005). Available at: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v002p710-05
  18. The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of November 4, 1950 (as amended by the Protocol No. 11) (1950). Available at: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004
  19. Pro vykonannia rishen ta zastosuvannia praktyky Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny : Zakon Ukrainy vid 23 liutoho 2006 r. [On the implementation of decisions and application of the European Court of Human Rights practice: Law of Ukraine dated February 23, 2006] (2006). Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 30, 260.
  20. Rozova, T. V., Barkov, Y. V. (2003). Spetsyfyka stanovlenyia hrazhdanskoho obshchestva v Ukrayne [Specificity of the formation of civil society in Ukraine]. Odesa: Yurydychna literatura, 336.

Published

2017-12-31

How to Cite

Krusyan, A. (2017). Constitutional humanitarian law: basics of conceptual paradigm. ScienceRise: Juridical Science, (2 (2), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2017.119065

Issue

Section

Juridical Science