The economic and legal prerequisites for reorganization of economic organizations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.272177Keywords:
reorganization, economic organization, limited liability company, joint-stock company, economic and legal prerequisites, synergy effect, expansion of economic activity, diversification of production, antimonopoly and competition legislation, tax legislationAbstract
Globalization, macroeconomic processes, and a quickly changeable competitive environment require a new level of development of national markets, which become more integrated. This all predetermines a requirement in defense of the interests of economic entities in relation to strengthening their positions on the proper markets through the introduction of different methods and instruments of an economic and legal character, in particular via the application of reorganization procedures.
It is justified, that reorganization of economic organizations, as a legally effective form of solving economic and legal tasks for the preservation of the subject of economic activity and strengthening of the position on the proper market, ahead of a number of relevant objective economic (expansion of economic activity by means of application of synergy effect; diversification of production, capital and activity; increase of own capital; acquisition of assets at a price lower than the replacement cost; competitive advantages in creating barriers to eliminating potential competitors entering the market; additional advantages – possession of licenses, patents, know-how of other economic entities, which are at the disposal of another enterprise; loss of production or partial curtailment of activity; change of criteria of the form of doing business) and legal (the relevant requirements in the sphere of antimonopoly and competition legislation, tax legislation, legislation on the procedure and registration of shares issue, legislation on protection of legal rights and interests of creditors, participants (shareholders), employees, etc.) factors (prerequisites).
It is proposed to consider the economic and legal prerequisites for reorganization of economic organizations as a complex set of interrelated economic and legal preliminary conditions, the presence of which directs the business entity to choose such an effective legal instrument as a reorganization to strengthen positions on the proper market, to deepen and expand the specialization of production costs, and, as a result, to increase competitiveness of manufactured products, to perform works, to provide services
References
- Kipa, M. O. (2017). Essence and directions of restructuring of enterprise. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 6, 64–71.
- Zhyvko, Z. B., Pushak, Ya. Ya. (2020). Pohlynannia ta reiderstvo v rynkovii ekonomitsi. Lviv: Lvivskyi derzhavnyi universytet vnutrishnikh sprav, 304.
- Rieznikova, V. V., Kravets, I. M. (2018). Poniattia biznesu, yoho ekonomiko-pravova pryroda ta spivvidnoshennia iz sumizhnymy katehoriiamy. Administratyvne pravo i protses, 3 (22), 30–53.
- Copeland, T., Kollerand, T., Murrin, J. (1995). Valuation: Measuring and Management the value of companies. NewYork: Wiley&Sons.
- Buffett, W. E., Lawrence, A. (2008). The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America. Cunningham: The Cunningham Group, 296.
- Odnorozhenko, T. V. (2011). Prychyny ta motyvy protsesu zlyttia ta pohlynannia u bankivskomu sektori. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 1, 103–105.
- Kolomiitseva, O. V. (2012). Motives and reasons for enterprisesmergers and acquisitions. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, 6 (132), 142–149.
- Bratus, S. N. (1950). Subekty grazhdanskogo prava. Moscow: Gosiurizdat, 367.
- Petrov, Ye. V. (2014). Do pytannia pro formy reorhanizatsii hospodarskykh tovarystv. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia PRAVO, 2 (24), 82–85.
- Yefymenko, A. (2002). Rehuliuvannia prypynennia (reorhanizatsii) ta likvidatsii yurydychnykh osib za proektom Tsyvilnoho kodeksu Ukrainy. Pravo Ukrainy, 10, 77–82.
- Koroed, S. (2016). The problem of succession in civil and commercial proceedings in the reorganization (merger) of legal entities. Sudova apeliatsiia, 2 (43), 55–60.
- Shishka, R. B. (Ed.) (2001). Predprinimatelskoe pravo Ukrainy. Kharkiv: Espada, 624.
- Sischuk, L. V. (2013). Theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding the concept of reorganization. Aktualni problemy vdoskonalennia chynnoho zakonodavstva Ukrainy, 33, 32–36.
- Marushchak, Ya. S. (2016). Korporatyvne pravo Ukrainy XX stolittia yak peredumova suchasnoho etapu yoho rozvytku. Aktualni problemy politky, 58, 266–275.
- Zhekov, D. (2014). Poniatie reorganizatcii iuridicheskogo litca: zakonodatelnyi i doktrinalnyi podkhody. Jurnalul juridic national: teorie si practica, 4, 105–108.
- Shcherbakova, N. V. (2021). Reorhanizatsiia yak ekonomiko-pravove yavyshche v hospodarskomu pravi. Pravo Ukrainy, 4, 144–166.
- Onishchenko, V. O. (Ed.) (2015). Fіnansi (derzhavnі, korporativnі, mіzhnarodnі). Kiiv: «Tcentr uchbovoi lіteraturi», 600.
- Vysochina, L. V. (2015). Osoblyvosti provedennia riznykh vydiv reorhanizatsii pidpryiemstv. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu, 12 (1), 163–167.
- Yanenkova, I. H., Zeldis, V. V. (2016). M&A features in Ukraine and Europe. Naukovi pratsi. Mykolaiv: Vyd-vo ChDU im. Petra Mohyly. Ekonomika, 275 (263), 70–76.
- Roll, R. (1986). The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers. The Journal of Business, 59 (2), 197–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/296325
- Jensen, M. C. (1986). The Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow: Corporate Finance and Takeovers. American Economic Review, 76 (2), 323–329.
- Tereshchenko, O. O. (2003). Finansova diialnist sub’iektiv hospodariuvannia. Kyiv: KNEU, 554.
- Hospodarskyi kodeks Ukrainy vid 16 sichnia 2003 roku No. 436-IV (2003). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 18, 144. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text
- Poriadok peretvorennia derzhavnoho unitarnoho komertsiinoho pidpryiemstva v aktsionerne tovarystvo (2012). Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy No. 802. 29.09.2012. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/802-2012-%D0%BF
- Pro aktsionerni tovarystva (2008). Zakon Ukrainy No. 514-VI. 17.09.2008. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/514-17#Text
- Pro kooperatcіiu (2003). Zakon Ukrainy No. 1087-IV. 10.07.2003. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1087-15#Text
- Pro silskohospodarsku kooperatsiiu (2020). Zakon Ukrainy No. 819-IX. 21.07.2020. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/819-20#Text
- Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy vid 16 sichnia 2003 roku No. 435-IV (2003). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 40, 356. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text
- Pro tovarystva z obmezhenoiu ta dodatkovoiu vidpovidalnist (2018). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2275-VIII. 06.02.2018. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2275-19#Text
- Pro banky i bankivsku diialnist (2000). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2121-III. 07.12.2000. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2121-14#Text
- Polozhennia pro osoblyvosti zabezpechennia pravonastupnytstva za ukladenymy dohovoramy strakhuvannia u razi reorhanizatsii strakhovykiv (2004). zatv. Rozporiadzhenniam Derzhavnoi komisii z rehuliuvannia rynkiv finansovykh posluh Ukrainy No. 913. 04.06.2004. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0776-04#Text
- Pro strakhuvannia (1996). Zakon Ukrainy No. 85/96-VR. 07.03.1996. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/85/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
- Polozhennia pro investytsiini fondy ta investytsiini kompanii (1994). Zatverdzheno Ukazom Prezydenta Ukrainy No. 55/94. 19.05.1994. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/55/94#Text
- Pro instytuty spilnoho investuvannia (2013). Zakon Ukrainy No. 5080-VI. 05.07.2012. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5080-17#Text
- Bilodid, I. K. (Ed.) (1973). Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy.Vol. 4. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
- Bilodid, I. K. (Ed.) (1977). Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy. Vol. 8. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
- Bilodid, I. K. (Ed.) (1980). Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy. Vol. 11. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
- Pro zakhyst ekonomichnoi konkurentsii (2001). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2210-III. 11.01.2001. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2210-14#Text
- Shcherbakova, N. V. (2007). Pravovoe regulirovanie sliianiia i prisoedineniia khoziaistvennykh obshchestv. Donetck: «Veber», 258.
- Podatkovyi kodeks Ukrainy vid 2 hrudnia 2010 roku No. 2755-VI (2011). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 13, 13-14, 15-16, 17, 112. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17#Text
- Pro derzhavnu reiestratsiiu yurydychnykh osib, fizychnykh osib-pidpryiemtsiv ta hromadskykh formuvan (2003). Zakon Ukrainy No. 755-IV. 15.05.2003. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/755-15#Text
- Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku zdiisnennia emisii ta reiestratsii vypusku aktsii aktsionernykh tovarystv, yaki stvoriuiutsia shliakhom zlyttia, podilu, vydilu chy peretvorennia abo do yakykh zdiisniuietsia pryiednannia (2013). Rishennia NKTsPFR Ukrainy No. 520. 09.04.2013. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0795-13#Text
- Kodeks zakoniv pro pratsiu Ukrainy vid 10 hrudnia 1971 roku No. 322-VIII (1971). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady URSR, 50, 375. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08#Text
- Pro praktyku ohliadu sudamy trudovykh sporiv (1992). Postanova Plenumu VSU No. 9. 06.11.1992. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0009700-92#Text
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nataliia Shcherbakova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.