Emergency medical and legal assistance for victims of war-time rape
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2023.283401Keywords:
crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability, victims, pre-medical and psychological assistanceAbstract
The relevance of the problem of crimes against sexual freedom (rapes), committed by the military men of the aggressor country in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, is determined as a direct violation of domestic legislation and international norms of humanitarian law.
The essence of the crime against sexual freedom and human inviolability as a socio-legal problem and a personal tragedy in the conditions of war is revealed. Attention is paid to the provision of psychological and pre-medical assistance to victims of sexual violence. The organizational and legal response measures of law enforcement agencies and other social institutions of the state to rapes, committed by the occupiers, are revealed, the procedure for investigation and documentation by a special mobile police group of facts of sexual violence by the occupiers is characterised. Recommendations for overcoming agraphobia are given.
In order to provide effective emergency medical and legal assistance to victims of rape in wartime, prevention of agraphobia, it is advisable to take into account a set of conditions: 1) in order to minimize the victim's destructive experiences of rape, it is advisable to use the technique of self-meditation and dissociation, to promote conviction about the guilt of the rapist-occupier; 2) pay attention to medical self-help, taking into account the existing contraindications to the use of available medical products, if possible, contact a gynecologist for a medical examination (avoidance of unwanted pregnancy); 3) provide operational information to law enforcement agencies about the facts of committed crimes, the location of victims, etc., to increase the efficiency of the investigation; 4) to conduct active monitoring of the specified problem by police units in the liberated territories; 5) to carry out mandatory documentation of the fact of the crime in accordance with legal requirements; 6) to take into account certain limitations in the attitude/communication with the injured person in order to avoid further psychological injury
References
- Vaida, T. Committing of sexual violence by the aggressor country’s servicemen as a problem of human rights violations during the occupation (on the example of the Russian-Ukrainian war, 2022). International Science Journal of Jurisprudence & Philosophy, 1 (1), 1–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjjp.20220101.1
- Kovnir, S. (2022). Nivechyly i vidrizaly volossia. Denisova rozpovila pro zgvaltuvannia ukrainok okupantamy. Available at: https://war.segodnya.ua/ua/war/rezonans/kalechili-i-otrezali-volosy-denisova-rasskazala-ob-iznasilovaniyah-ukrainok-okkupantami-1613104.html Last accessed: 25.06.2023
- Krechetova, D. (2022). Blyzko 400 ukraintsiv zvernulysia do ombudsmena cherez zgvaltuvannia okupantamy – Denisova. Available at: https://life.pravda.com.ua/society/2022/04/27/248429/ Last accessed: 25.06.2023
- Zahalna deklaratsiia prav liudyny (1948). Pryiniata i proholoshena rezoliutsiieiu 217 A (III) Heneralnoi Asamblei OON 10.12.1948. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_015#Text Last accessed: 20.06.2023
- Konventsiia pro zakhyst prav liudyny i osnovopolozhnykh svobod, skhvalena Radoiu Yevropy vid 04.11.1950 r. (1997). Ratyfikovano Zakonom Ukrainy № 475/97-VR. 17.07.1997. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004 Last accessed: 26.05.2023
- Konventsiia pro zakhyst tsyvilnoho naselennia pid chas viiny 12.08.1949 (1949). Zheneva. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_154#Text Last accessed: 12.06.2023
- Kryminalnyi kodeks Ukrainy (2001). Zakon Ukrainy № 2341-III. 05.04.2001 roku. Available at: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=2341-14 Last accessed: 20.06.2023
- Masenko, V. (2022). Voienni zlochyny seksualnoho kharakteru. Yak pro nykh povidomliaty ta kudy zvertatysia za dopomohoiu. Available at: https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/war-crimes/330727-seksualni-voenni-zlochini-yak-pro-nih-povidomlyati-ta-kudi-zvertatisya-za-dopomogoyu Last accessed: 13.04.2023
- Pro zatverdzhennia ta vprovadzhennia medyko-tekhnolohichnykh dokumentiv zi standartyzatsii ekstrenoi medychnoi dopomohy (2019). Nakaz MOZ Ukrainy № 1269. 05.06.2019. Available at: https://moz.gov.ua/article/ministry-mandates/nakaz-moz-ukraini-vid-05062019--1269-pro-zatverdzhennja-ta-vprovadzhennja-mediko-tehnologichnih-dokumentiv-zi-standartizacii-ekstrenoi-medichnoi-dopomogi Last accessed: 20.06.2023
- Ahrafobiia. Wikipedia. Available at: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F Last accessed: 25.06.2023
- Vaida, T. S. (2019). Dolikarska dopomoha. Kherson: OLDI-PLIuS, 834.
- Leliukh, N. (2022). Yak zberehty zdorov’ia, yakshcho vy zaznaly zgvaltuvannia. Available at: https://vogue.ua/article/beauty/ukhod/yak-zberegti-zdorov-ya-yakshcho-vi-perezhili-zgvaltuvannya.html Last accessed: 17.06.2023
- Vidoma hinekolohynia Nataliia Leliukh dala porady, yak zberehty zdorovʼia zhinkam, yakykh zgvaltuvaly. TSN. Available at: https://tsn.ua/lady/zdorovye/ginekologiya/vidoma-ginekologinya-nataliya-lelyuh-dala-poradi-yak-zberegti-zdorov-ya-zhinkam-yakih-zgvaltuvali-2026885.html Last accessed: 20.06.2023
- Hrubnik, M. (2022). Kudy zvertatysia zhertvam seksualnoho nasylstva pid chas viiny. Available at: https://health.fakty.com.ua/ua/napulsi/kudy-zvertatysya-zhertvam-seksualnogo-nasylstva-pid-chas-vijny/ Last accessed: 12.06.2023
- Didenko, M. (2022). Yak poboroty strakh zgvaltuvannia. Available at: https://tsn.ua/lady/psychologia/ona/yak-poboroti-strah-zgvaltuvannya-2029483.html Last accessed: 12.06.2023
- Shcho robyty, yakshcho vy perezhyly seksualne nasylstvo na viini: rekomendatsii, nomera telefoniv, chat-boty (2022). TSN. Available at: https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/scho-robiti-yakscho-vi-perezhili-seksualne-nasillya-na-viyni-rekomendaciyi-nomera-telefoniv-chat-boti-2039116.html Last accessed: 17.06.2023
- Yak pidtrymaty liudynu, yaku zgvaltuvaly (2022). TSN. Available at: https://tsn.ua/lady/news/obschestvo/yak-pidtrimati-lyudinu-yaku-zgvaltuvali-2030947.html Last accessed: 07.06.2023
- Novoselska, Z. (2022). Shcho robyty, yakshcho vas zgvaltuvaly: porady psykholohiv. Available at: https://pravdatutnews.com/health/2022/04/01/14832-shcho-robyty-yakshcho-vas-zgvaltuvaly-porady-psyhologiv Last accessed: 01.06.2023
- Yak natsionalna politsiia fiksuie seksualni zlochyny rosiiskoi armii v Ukraini (2022). Ukrayna krymynalnaia. Available at: https://cripo.com.ua/main/yak-natsionalna-politsiya-fiksuye-seksualni-zlochini-rosijskoyi-armiyi-v-ukrayini/ Last accessed: 15.06.2023
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Taras Vaida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.