Legal incidents in the mechanisms of state authority during the legal regime of martial law: movement of military servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2023.283461Keywords:
movement of military personnel, legal incidents, hanisms of state power, martial lawAbstract
The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current legislation, which regulates issues related to the movement of military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine during the legal regime of martial law. Analyzed such legislative acts as the Laws of Ukraine "On ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons", "On military duty and military service", the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the registration of internally displaced persons", the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "On approval of Instructions on the specifics sending military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine on business trips within Ukraine and abroad” and others.
Based on the results of the study, the author's vision of the causes and conditions that contributed to legal incidents in the mechanisms of state power was formed. It has been determined, that the main reasons contributing to legal incidents in the mechanisms of state power are: 1) the absence or incompleteness of the rules of law necessary for the effective regulation of social and legal relations; 2) subjective interpretation of the rule of law by an individual. The conditions are: 1) the weak legal technique of law enforcement acts; 2) the actual composition of social and legal relations.
Under the weak legal technique of law enforcement acts is meant a weak degree of the system, which is based on the achievements of the theory of law and the principles, methods, means, rules (logical, structural, linguistic), proven by the practice of lawmaking, for the preparation of the regulatory legal and law enforcement acts most qualitatively perfect in form and structure, used in the development and systematization of acts to ensure their perfection.
The actual composition of social legal relations is defined as the presence of all constituent elements of legal facts (a set of various legal facts) of social legal relations, as well as their certain sequential accumulation, a certain order of elements.
Also, the article focuses on the problematic issues that military personnel under contract face during military service
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