Problems of the transformation of labor legislation according to the conditions of the marital state in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.270675Keywords:
labor relations, conditions of martial law, labor rights of the employee and of the employer, employment contract, dismissal, release, wagesAbstract
The main ways of adapting labor legislation in accordance with the conditions of martial law are revealed, the innovations and individual issues of changes in labor relations under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are analyzed. Since the issue of limiting, violating and protecting the labor rights of employees, and expanding the labor rights of employers became quite relevant with the onset of martial law, the authors focused on the important provisions of the amended labor legislation and tried to explain the theoretical and practical features of the application of new labor legislation. After all, war times require the adoption of difficult and unpopular decisions in other spheres of life, in particular, in labor relations. The main aspects of the transformation of labor legislation in wartime conditions were studied, the content of the updated provisions of the legislation was revealed, namely, on the dismissal of employees, on the procedure for suspending an employment contract, registration of layoffs and vacations, on changing the terms of wages and on increasing working hours. The positive and negative aspects of changes in labor legislation at such a difficult time for Ukrainian society are analyzed. At the same time, the authors of the article revealed the mechanisms, provided by the current labor legislation, which, although aimed at maximum compliance with the rights and guarantees for employees, cannot always be fulfilled by employers in martial law conditions
References
- Pro orhanizatsiiu trudovykh vidnosyn v umovakh voiennoho stanu (2022). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2136-IX. 15.03.2022. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2136-20#Text
- Pro derzhavnu sluzhbu (2015). Zakon Ukrainy No. 889-VIII. 10.12.2015. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/889-19#Text
- Pro sluzhbu v orhanakh mistsevoho samovriaduvannia (2001). Zakon Ukrainy No. 2493-III. 07.06.2001. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2493-14#Text
- Konstytutsiia Ukrainy (1996). Zakon Ukrainy No. 254k/96-VR. 28.06.1996. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
- Bolotina, N. B. (2008). Trudove pravo Ukrainy. Kyiv: Znannia, 860.
- Venedyktov, V. S. (2019). Suchasni kontseptualni pidkhody do vdoskonalennia trudovoho prava Ukrainy. Problemy realizatsii prav hromadian v sferi pratsi ta sotsialnoho zabezpechennia. Kharkiv: Pravo, 488–494.
- Harashchenko, L. P. (2003). Pravove rehuliuvannia vidpustok za zakonodavstvom Ukrainy. Kyiv: Red. hazety «Imenem Zakonu», Pavlim, 172.
- Zhernakov, V. V., Prylypko, S. M., Yaroshenko, O. M. et al.; Zhernakov, V. V. (Red.) (2012). Trudove pravo. Kharkiv: Pravo, 496.
- Zhernakov, V.V. (2017). Problemy zabezpechennia sotsialno-trudovykh prav u protsesi rozvytku zakonodavstva Ukrainy. Pravo ta innovatsii, 2 (18), 9–14.
- Inshyn, M. I.; Kostiuka, V. L., Melnyka, V. P. (Ed.) (2016). Trudove pravo Ukrainy. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury, 472.
- Kokhan, N. V. (2005). Rozvytok harantii trudovykh prav, peredbachenykh KonstytutsiieiuUkrainy ta chynnym zakonodavstvom pro pratsiu u suchasnyi period. Pravova derzhava, 16, 57–67
- Pylypenko, P. D., Buriak, V. Ya., Kozak, Z. Ya.; Pylypenko, P. D. (Ed.) Trudove pravo Ukrainy. Kyiv: In Yure, 548.
- Prylypko, S. M. et al. (2014). Trudove pravo Ukrainy. Kharkiv: Pravo, 757.
- Rotan, V. H., Zub, I. V., Sonin, O. Ye. (2011). Naukovo-praktychnyi komentar zakonodavstva Ukrainy pro pratsiu. Kyiv: Alerta, 672.
- Inshyn, M. I., Matsiuk, A. P., Sotskyi, A. M., Shcherbyna, V. I.; Matsiuk, A. R. (Ed.) (2015). Kurs porivnialnoho trudovoho prava. Vol. 1, 2. Kharkiv: Disa plius, 1056, 744.
- Zhernakov, V. V., Prylypko, S. M., Yaroshenko, O. M. (2012). Dohovirne rehuliuvannia vidnosyn u sferi pratsi. Dohovir yak universalna pravova konstruktsiia. Kharkiv: Pravo, 112–232.
- Zhernakov, V. V. (2005). Teoretychni ta praktychni pytannia instytutu zakhystu prav liudyny v sferi pratsi. Aktualni problemy derzhavy i prava, 25, 329–335.
- Trubitsyn, D. V. (2011). Vidstoronennia pratsivnyka vid roboty z initsiatyvy osib, yaki ne ye storonoiu trudovoho dohovoru. Derzhava i pravo. Yurydychni i politychni nauky, 51, 386–390.
- Khutorian, N. M. (2002). Teoretychni problemy materialnoi vidpovidalnosti storin trudovykh pravovidnosyn. Kyiv: Instytut derzhavy i prava im. V. M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy, 264.
- Yaroshenko, O. M. (Ed.) (2022). Trudove pravo Ukrainy. Kharkiv, 376.
- Yaroshenko, O. M. (2018). Aktualni pytannia praktyky prypynennia trudovoho dohovoru z pidstavy zakinchennia stroku. Pravo ta innovatsii, 3 (23), 117–122.
- Yaroshenko, O. M. (2013). Osnovni oznaky vidstoronennia pratsivnyka vid roboty: na prykladi vidminnostei vid sumizhnykh pravovykh yavyshch. Publichne pravo, 1 (9), 192–199.
- Kodeks zakoniv pro pratsiu Ukrainy (1971). Zakon Ukrainy No. 322-VIII. 10.12.1971. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08#Text
- Pro voiennyi stan (2015). Zakon Ukrainy No. 389-VIII. 12.05.2015. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text
- Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo optymizatsii trudovykh vidnosyn (2022). Zakonom Ukrainy No. 2352-IX. 01.07.2022. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2352-20#Text
- Pro vidpustky (1996). Zakon Ukrainy No. 504/96-VR. 15.11.1996. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/504/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Natalia Khatniuk, Nelli Pobiianska, Nataliia Oblovatska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.