Деякі аспекти дослідження проблем зайнятості в умовах ринкової трансформації економіки України

Marta Pankovets; Galyna Beregova

doi:10.33987/vsed.1(65).2018.16-23

Authors

Marta Pankovets Lviv Institute SHEI «University of Banking», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-8406
Galyna Beregova Lviv Institute SHEI «University of Banking», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2849

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.1(65).2018.16-23

Keywords:

labour market, demand for labour, labour supply, level of employment, impacts of individual factors on the employment rate, state employment policy, workforce, labour migration, unemployment, real wages, natural population growth, mechanical growth of the population, birth rate, demographic crisis

Abstract

The most important factors affecting employment are summarized, and the most important current trends of the labor market development in Ukraine are identified in the article. Concrete dependences between employment rate and factors, which influence it are investigated. There are several econometric models of the dependence of employment rate on real wages, natural and mechanical growth of population, the number of graduates of higher educational institutions, which are the basis for the determination of quantification of affecting parameters of mentioned above factors on the employment rate. Key positions of the state strategy of regulation of the labour market in Ukraine are justified. Tasks for overcoming of negative tendencies on it are identified. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of the state policy in the field of employment in Ukraine. Reasons for the reduction of the efficiency of the state policy of employment are specified. Some possible measures to improve the state of the Ukrainian labour market are proposed.

Author Biographies

Marta Pankovets, Lviv Institute SHEI «University of Banking»

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Economics and Information Technologies Department

Galyna Beregova, Lviv Institute SHEI «University of Banking»

PhD in Mathematics, Associate Professor, Economics and Information Technologies Department

References

Tolubiak, V. (2014). The main questions of the state regulation of employment of the population in studies of Ukrainian scientists [Osnovni pytannia derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia zainiatosti naselennia v doslidzhenniakh ukrainskykh naukovtsiv], Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, No. 18, s. 183–187 [in Ukrainian]

Bil, M. (2016). Institutional prerequisites for the European vector of labor market development in Ukraine [Instytutsionalni peredumovy yevropeiskoho vektoru rozvytku rynku pratsi v Ukraini], Rehionalna ekonomika, No. 3, s. 128–134 [in Ukrainian]

Shakhno, A., Tretiak, N. (2015). Modern problems of formation and development of the Ukrainian labor market in crisis conditions [Suchasni problemy formuvannia ta rozvytku rynku pratsi Ukrainy v kryzovykh umovakh], Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, No. 3, s. 205–212 [in Ukrainian]

Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine [Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy], available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]

Migration as a factor in development in Ukraine [Mihratsiia yak chynnyk rozvytku v Ukraini], available at: http://www.iom.org.ua [in Ukrainian]

Official website of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine [Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy], available at: https://index.minfin.com.ua [in Ukrainian]

Butko, M. (2016). Institutional foundations of the modernization of the employment sphere in the conditions of decentralization of power authority [Instytutsionalni zasady modernizatsii sfery zainiatosti v umovakh detsentralizatsii vladnykh povnovazhen], Rehionalna ekonomika, No. 4, s. 6–14 [in Ukrainian]

Harkavenko, N. (2014). Regulation of the labor market [Rehuliuvannia rynku pratsi], Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, No. 11, s. 236–239 [in Ukrainian]