E-democracy monitoring as a part of economic development in the conditions of digitization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(66).2018.30-44Keywords:
information and communication technologies, indexes, e-government, democracy, freedom of the press, freedom in the worldAbstract
The article notes that with an information and communication technologies development and with the purpose of opportunities expanding for citizen participation in the state building and public administration process, edemocracy tools are increasingly being used. A functional and correlation analysis of the e-democracy development indicators are performed, namely, the indexes: e-government development, democracy development, freedom of the press and speech. The indicators structure, which included in calculation of these indexes, and also mechanism of integral index calculation is established. The presence of a generally correlation between the studied indices at a high level of significance is noted. The information about of these indices dynamic by the countries of world for the last decade are given. It is indicated that there is a tendency towards the stagnation of the studied indices in the whole world. The presence of stagnation tendency of the studied indices in the whole world is indicated. A conclusion about the necessity performing of different activities which aimed to improve the current situation with e-democracy in Ukraine is concluded. The performed functional and correlation analysis of monitoring indicators of e-democracy development is a part of building a single integral indicator process, which will include all aspects of the ICT market functioning, and, consequently, provide a more complete description of it.References
On approval of the Concept for the e-democracy development in Ukraine and the plan of measures for its implementation: Law of Ukraine, No. 797-p, 08.11.2017 [Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii rozvytku elektronnoi demokratii v Ukraini ta planu zakhodiv shchodo yii realizatsii: Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy, No. 797-р, 08.11.2017], available at: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/797-2017-р [in Ukrainian]
Dovhyi, S. O. (2008). Prerequisites of the information society formation in Ukraine [Peredumovy stanovlennia informatsiinoho suspilstva v Ukraini], Azymut-Ukraina, Kyiv, 288 s. [in Ukrainian]
Kolomiiets, H. M. (2015). Country ratings by level of IT-sphere as development indicators of actual forms of social wealth [Reitynhy krain za rivnem IT-sfery yak indykatory rozvytku aktualnykh form suspilnoho bahatstva], Biznes-Inform, Issue 11, s. 8–15 [in Ukrainian]
Sanou, B. (2011). The role of ICT in advancing growth in least developed countries: trends, challenges and opportunitie. International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, s. 184, available at: https://www.itu.int/en/ITUD/LDCs/Documents/Turkey_IV/The_Role_of_ICT_in.
Sachs, J. D., Modi, V., Figueroa, H. and etc. How information and communications technology can accelerate action on the sustainable development goals, available at: https://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2016/ict-sdg.pdf.
Farhadi, M., Salehi, H., Embi, M. and etc. (2013). Contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) in country’s H-index. Journal of theoretical and applied information technology, Vol. 57, No. 1, available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2352672.
Kreiss, D. (2015). The problem of citizens: E-Democracy for actually existing democracy, available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2056305115616151.
Kokhalyk, Kh. (2015). World experience of e-democracy implementing: challenges and achievements [Svitovyi dosvid vprovadzhennia elektronnoi demokratii: problemy ta dosiahnennia], Efektyvnist derzhavnoho upravlinnia, Issue 42, s. 169–174 [in Ukrainian]
Kuzmenko, V. (2017). Transformation of democratic governance technologies in conditions of the information society development [Transformatsiia tekhnolohii demokratychnoho upravlinnia v umovakh rozvytku informatsiinoho suspilstva], Theory and history of public administration, Issue 3 (34), s. 49–54 [in Ukrainian]
Pernice, I. (2016). E-Government and E-Democracy: overcoming legitimacy deficits in a digital Europe, available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2723231.
Shirazi, F. (2009). Measuring E-Democracy opportunities: a global perspective, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221096885_Measuring_E-Democracy_Opportunities_A_ Global_Perspective.
UN E-Government knowledgebase, available at: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/About/Methodology.
Gearing E-Government to build resilient societies: preconditions and enabling environment. Annexes. United Nations: Public institutions and Digital Government department of economic and social affairs, available at: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2018-Survey/E-Government-Survey-2018_Annexes.pdf.
UN E-Government Survey 2018, United Nations: Public institutions and Digital Government department of economic and social affairs, available at: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E-Government-Survey-2018.
Democracy Index 2017 Free speech under attack, A report by The Economist Intelligence Unit available at: https://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf.
World Press Freedom Index, available at: https://rsf.org/en/detailed-methodology.
RSF Survey 2016, available at: https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/rsf_survey_en.pdf.
Reporters without borders for freedom of information, available at: https://rsf.org/en/ranking_list/archive.
Freedom in the World 2018. Methodology. Freedom House’s annual report on political rights and civil liberties, USA, available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/methodology-freedomworld-2018.
About Freedom in the World. An annual study of political rights and civil liberties, available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-world.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Socio-Economic Research Bulletin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
