Доходи населення як провідний чинник формування та розвитку людського потенціалу

Natalia Karpenko

doi:10.33987/vsed.3(67).2018.140-150

Authors

Natalia Karpenko Odessa National Economic University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-1350

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3(67).2018.140-150

Keywords:

population incomes, population incomes differentiation, incomes inequality, human potential, human development, standard of living, human potential formation

Abstract

The article substantiates the multifaceted impact of population incomes on the human potential formation and development. The role and importance of human factor for the economy and society effective development is highlighted. The human potential in Ukraine was estimated by the integral index of the human development index. The Ukraine’s rating in terms of human development in the international aspect is analyzed. The place of our country in the world in the system of human development is determined. The latest trends in the sphere of human potential formation and development in Ukraine are highlighted. The income’s place and importance in the human development concept, the income’s relationship not only with the material, but also with the spiritual sphere of human activity, are investigated. The main current trends in the population incomes structure and dynamic are identified and analyzed. The wages role and influence on the human potential formation is revealed. The dynamics of nominal and real wages in Ukraine over the past seven years is analyzed. The dynamics of inflation index in the Ukrainian economy over the past five years is given. The main factors, which affecting the sharp decline in real incomes and population impoverishment in Ukraine, are formulated. The problems of incomes inequality of Ukrainians and their negative consequences for human development are investigated. The population incomes inequitable distribution and redistribution in our country is highlighted. The interrelation of the population excessive stratification by incomes with a society criminalization and economy shadowing is substantiated. The measures to the state income policy efficiency improving with the aim of human potential preserving and developing are proposed.

Author Biography

Natalia Karpenko, Odessa National Economic University

Senior Lecturer of Personnel Management and Labor Economics Department

References

Ghrishnova, O. A. (2006). Human development [Liudskyi rozvytok], KNEU, Kyiv, 308 s. [in Ukrainian]

Kir’ian, T. M. (2013). Labor income as an investment form in human capital [Trudovyi dokhid yak forma investytsii u liudskyi kapital], Ukraina: aspekty pratsi, No. 3, s. 3–9 [in Ukrainian]

Kolot, A. M. (2012). The labor and socio-labor relations science development and its role in reformatting and shaping of modern economic thinking [Rozvytok nauky pro pratsiu i sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny ta yii rol u pereformatyzatsii ta formuvanni suchasnoho ekonomichnoho myslenni a], Ukraina: aspekty pratsi, No. 6, s. 3–9 [in Ukrainian]

Libanova, E. M. (2016). Ukraine: the depth of inequality [Ukraina: glubina neravenstva], available at: https://zn.ua/internal/ukraina-glubina-neravenstva-_.html [in Russian]

Libanova, E. M. (2017). Centripetal content of incomes policy [Tsentrostremitelnoe soderzhanie politiki dokhodov], available at: https://zn.ua/internal/centrostremitelnoe-soderzhanie-politiki-dohodov-257611_.html [in Russian]

Erhard, L. (2001). Welfare for all [Blagosostoyanie dlya vsekh], Delo, Moskva, 578 s. [in Russian]

Supyan, W. B. (ed.) (2003). The USА economy [Ekonomika SShA], Piter, Sankt-Peterburg, 615 s. [in Russian]

Vikipediia, available at: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki [in Ukrainian]

Human Development Reports. Latest Human Development Index (HDI) Ranking, available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update.

The UNDP reports [Dopovidi PROON], available at: http://www.un.org.ua/ua/informatsiinyi-tsentr/news/4089-dopovid-proon-ukraina-zainiala-84-e-mistse-sered-188-krain-svitu [in Ukrainian]

Human development index: Ukraine is ranked 88 th out of 189 countries [Indeks liudskoho rozvytku: Ukraina posila 88 pozyciiu sered 189 krain], available at: http://www.ua.undp.org/content/ukraine/uk/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2018/human-development-indices--where-does-ukraine-rank--.htm [in Ukrainian]

Kvitka, A. V. (2013). Population incomes as a factor of human development [Dokhody naseleniya kak faktor razvitiya chelovecheskogo potentsiala], Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu, Yurydychna akademiia Ukrainy, No. 4, s. 148–156 [in Ukrainian]

Petrunya, Yu. Ye. (2008). The basics of economic theory [Osnovy ekonomicheskoy teorii], Znannya, Kiev, 420 s. [in Russian]

State Statistics Service of Ukraine: website [Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy], available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]

The number of banks in Ukraine [Kilkist bankiv v Ukraini], available at: http://www.index.minfin.com.ua/bank/stat/count.php.4 [in Ukrainian]

Ilenko, N., Spasenko, Ju. (2015). The optimal wage differentiation ensuring is an important direction of wages regulation [Zabezpechenna optymalnoi dyferentsiatsii zarobitnoi platy – vazhlyvyi napriam rehuliuvannia oplaty pratsi], Ukraina: aspekty pratsi, No. 1, s. 22–27 [in Ukrainian]

Karpenko, N. V. (2007). Modern trends in incomes and wages sphere [Suchasni tendencii v sferi dokhodiv naselennia ta zarobitnoi platy], Naukovyi visnyk ODEU, No. 3, s. 11–18 [in Ukrainian]