АГРОПРОМИСЛОВИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ РЕГІОНУ:  РЕАЛІЇ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

Volodymyr ROSSOKHA; Svitlana CHEREMISINA

doi:10.33987/vsed.1(76).2021.47-61

Authors

Volodymyr ROSSOKHA National Research Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-8948
Svitlana CHEREMISINA National Research Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-7714

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.1(76).2021.47-61

Keywords:

agrarian economy, agrarian potential, production, efficiency, development problems

Abstract

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the current state of the agro-industrial potential of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Prospects for development of the region’s agrarian economy are substantiated on the basis of identified structural transformations. In the process of research, the following methods were used: abstract-logical – to formulate conclusions; comparative analysis – to compare indicators and identify trends in their change; tabular – for a visual representation of the obtained research results; statistical – when analyzing the state of the agricultural economy of Crimea and its potential; monographic – detailing the current state and problems of the functioning of agriculture in the region; graphic – to illustrate the trends of the studied economic phenomena. The tendency of a significant decrease in the share of the agro-industrial complex in the aggregate gross regional product of Crimea and share of employed workers is revealed. It is proved that the main transformational imbalances in the practice of the agricultural economy functioning are: a large-scale reduction in the areas and volumes of production of moisture-dependent crops, the destruction of forage and rice industries, a steady trend of low crop yields and reduced livestock of animals. These factors led to a decrease in the production of food products in the region. The problematic issue is the aggravation of the situation with water supply and water use on the peninsula, as a result of which there was a tenfold reduction in the area of irrigated land. The factors that have a destructive effect on the efficiency of the functioning of the agricultural economy of Crimea are systematized. The methodological and practical aspects of the study of the water management complex problems of the Republic of Crimea and the development of criteria system for effective functioning of the region’s agricultural production have received further development. These approaches and research results can be used by governmental authorities for organizing of monitoring and analysis system of socio-economic state of agricultural production in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Author Biographies

Volodymyr ROSSOKHA, National Research Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics»

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher

Svitlana CHEREMISINA, National Research Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics»

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, leading researcher

References

Nekhaychuk, D. V. (2017). Trends and problems in the development of agricultural enterprises in Crimea [Tendentsii i problemy razvitiya selskokhozyaystvennykh predpriyatiy Kryma], Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii, No. 1, s. 40–46. Retrieved from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30503204 [in Russian]

Maydanevich, P. N. (2016). Assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise [Otsenka investitsionnoy privlekatelnosti predpriyatiya], Problemy prognozirovaniya, No. 1, s. 119–125. Retrieved from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-investitsionnoy-privlekatelnosti-predpriyatiya-2 [in Russian]

Chernetsova, G. M., Chigidin, S. I. (2015). Assessment of the of development level of agricultural cooperation in the Republic of Crimea [Otsenka urovnya razvitiya selskokhozyaystvennoy kooperatsii v Respublike Krym], Ustoychivoe razvitie sotsialno-ekonomicheskoy sistemy Rossiyskoy Federatsii: materialy XVII nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Simferopol, s. 85–89. Retrieved from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26060522 [in Russian]

Grudkin, A. A. (2017). Formation of the investment potential of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea [Formirovanie investitsionnogo potentsiala agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Krym], APK: ekonomika і upravlenie, No. 1, s. 19–27 [in Russian]

Smernitskaya, E. V., Pastukhov, A. S. (2016). The role of agro-industrial complex in the functioning of the consumer market of the Republic of Crimea [Rol agropromyshlennogo kompleksa v funktsionirovanii potrebitelskogo rynka Respubliki Krym], Aprobatsiya, No. 11 (50), s. 184–185 [in Russian]

Shemeneva, A. V. (2017). Prospects of the agro-industrial complex development of the Republic of Crimea [Perspektivy razvitiya APK Respubliki Krym], Nauchnoe i obrazovatelnoe prostranstvo: perspektivy razvitiya: materialy V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. TSNS «Interaktiv plus», Cheboksary, s. 275–277. Retrieved from: https://interactive-plus.ru/ru/article/129991/discussion_platform [in Russian]

Yarosh, O. B. (2016). Food security of the Republic of Crimea in the context of inertial trends and the transformation of economic relations [Prodovolstvennaya bezopasnost Respubliki Krym v usloviyakh inertsionnykh tendentsiy і transformatsii hozyaystvennykh svyazey], Natsionalnaya bezopasnost і strategicheskoe planirovanie, No. 2-1 (14), s. 126–130. Retrieved from: http://apej.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/apej_1_2017.pdf [in Russian]

Avidzba, A. M. (2016). Scientific support of viticulture and winemaking of the Republic of Crimea [Nauchnoe obespechenie vinogradarstva і vinodeliya Respubliki Krym], Vestnik rossiyskoy selskokhozyaistvennoy nauki, No. 1, s. 42–46 [in Russian]

Zubkova, V. I. (2016). Investment attractiveness of processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea [Investitsionnaya privlekatelnost pererabatyvaushchikh predpriyatiy APK Respubliki Krym], Finansovye rynki і investitsionnye protsessy: sbornik trudov III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Simferopol, s. 90–92 [in Russian]

Olkhovaya, G. V. (2016). Crop production in enterprises of the Republic of Crimea: state and development prospects [Proizvodstvo produktsii rastenievodstva v predpriyatiyakh Respubliki Krym: sostoyanie і perspektivy razvitiya], Aktualnye protsessy formirovaniya nauki v novykh usloviyakh: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Moskva, s. 49–53 [in Russian]

Polyukhovich, E. (2017). Organizational and economic factors of the development of horticulture in the Republic of Crimea in modern conditions [Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskie faktory razvitiya sadovodstva Respubliki Krym v sovremennykh usloviyakh], Resursy, informatsiya, snabzhenie, konkurentsiya, No. 1, s. 130–134. Retrieved from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28889361 [in Russian]

Kobechinskaya, V. G., Yarosh, O. B. (2017). Environmental problems of water use in the Republic of Crimea: dynamics and prospects [Ekologicheskie problemy vodopolzovaniya v Respublike Krym: dinamika і perspektivy], Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki, No. 2, s. 42–49. Retrieved from: https://vestnik-mgou.ru/Articles/Doc/10668 [in Russian]

Vasilenko, V. A. (2015). Water management problems of Crimea and ways to solve them [Vodokhozyaystvennye problemy Kryma і puti ikh resheniya], Region: Ekonomika i sotsiologiya, No. 4 (88), s. 198–219. Retrieved from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24869500 [in Russian]

Cheremisina, S. G., Trofimova, V. V. (2017). Economy of the Crimean agro-industrial complex: realities, problems and prospects of self-sufficient development: monograph [Ekonomika APK Kryma: realii, problemy і perspektivy samodostatochnogo razvitiya: monografiya], Arial, Simferopol, 244 s. Retrieved from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35071201 [in Russian]

Cheremisina, S. G., Primyshev, I. N., Skaranik, S. S. (2018). The current state of the production and personnel potential of the Crimean agro-industrial complex [Sovremennoe sostoyanie proizvodstvennogo і kadrovogo potentsiala agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Kryma], Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo, Т. 19, No. 5, s. 1597–1610. Retrieved from: https://creativeconomy.ru/lib/39055 [in Russian]

Territorial Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Crimea: website [Territorialnyy organ Federalnoy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki po Respublike Krym: vebsait]. Retrieved from: https://crimea.gks.ru/folder/27402 [in Russian]

Cheremisina, S. G., Tarasov, V. I., Dzyabenko, N. N. (2018). Agro-industrial potential and food security of Crimea: monograph [Agropromyshlennyy potentsial і prodovolstvennaya bezopastnost Kryma: monografiya], Arial, Simferopol, 228 s. [in Russian]

Cheremisina, S. G. (2018). Conceptual aspects of agro-industrial complex development of the Republic of Crimea in modern conditions [Kontseptualnye aspekty razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Krym v sovremennykh usloviyakh], Innovatsionnaya ekonomika, strategicheskiy menedzhment і antikrizisnoe upravlenie v subyektakh biznesa: sbornik statey I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Orel, FGBOU VO Orlovskiy GAU, 552 s., s. 142–146. Retrieved from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35578403&pf=1 [in Russian]

State Committee for Water Management and Land Reclamation of the Republic of Crimea: website [Gosudarstvennyy komitet po vodnomy khozyaystvu і melioratsii Respubliki Krym: vebsayt]. Retrieved from: https://gkvod.rk.gov.ru/ru/structure/560 [in Russian]