ALGORITHM FOR PERFORMING OF THE ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DURING ITS ECOMODERNIZATION ON THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.1(76).2021.63-74

Keywords:

circular economy, ecological and economic analysis, ecological and economic management, resource efficiency, environmental friendliness

Abstract

The article considers the essence of the circular economy, its distinctive features and characteristics, as well as the relationship with environmental processes. The aim of the study is to highlight approaches to understanding the circular economy and environmental and economic management of an enterprise, assessing the natural intensity and environmental sustainability of business entities. As a result of the study, the methodology one of the tools for assessing the environmental sustainability of enterprises was considered, aimed at studying the complex of relationships in the «production – surrounding natural environment» system. The importance of environmental and economic analysis in the context of sustainable development of enterprises with a circular economy has been proved. The possibilities of regulating an enterprise activities, searching for the most economically profitable way of conducting environmental and economic management, which is characterized by minimizing social and environmental costs, are revealed. To study the potential and identify opportunities for modernization of the enterprise, it is proposed to use environmental and economic analysis, which is aimed at studying the complex of relationships in the «production – surrounding natural environment» system. As a result of studying the stages of the enterprise’s activities environmental and economic analysis, it was determined that the system should be considered according to 6 groups of special indicators, given in the article, and additional indicators of the environmental friendliness of production, technological processes of economic entities (coefficients of closure, turnover of natural resources and their purity, category (degree) of production hazard and environmental criterion). It is proved that the assessment of the proposed indicators allows a comprehensive and more complete assessment of the nature management level and environmental friendliness of the enterprise.

Author Biographies

Yevheniia TSIUMAN, National Transport University

PhD in Economics, Assistant of Ecology and Safety of Vital Functions Departament

Vadym ZIUZIUN, National Transport University

PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Ecology and Safety of Vital Functions Department

References

Sysoiev, O. V. (2020). «Circular Economics» and «Specialist in Circular Economics»: The essence and content of concepts in the Ukrainian and Polish scientific space [«Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika» ta «Fakhivets iz tsyrkuliarnoi ekonomiky»: Sutnist ta zmist poniat v ukrainskomu ta polskomu naukovomu prostori»], Osvitolohichnyi dyskurs, No. 4 (31), s. 48‒68 [in Ukrainian]

Kulczycka, J. (2019). Definicje i ich interpretacje. Gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym w polityce i badaniach naukowych. Wydawnictwo IGSMiE PAN, Kraków, s. 9–18. Retrieved from: https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/the_circular_economy_in_policy_and_scientific_research.pdf.

Viykman, A., Skonberg, K. (2017). Circular economy and benefits for society. Clear winners in jobs and climate in a renewable energy and resource efficiency economy. Research on the Czech Republic and Poland [Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika ta perevahy dlia suspilstva. Yavni peremozhtsi v oblasti robochykh mists ta klimatu v ekonomitsi, zasnovanii na vidnovliuvanii enerhii ta resursoefektyvnosti. Doslidzhennia stosovno Cheskoi Respubliky ta Polshchi], Zvit pro doslidzhennia na vymohu Rymskoho klubu za pidtrymky Fondu MAVA, Ukrainska asotsiatsiia Rymskoho klubu : sait. Retrieved from: http://www.clubofrome.org.ua/wpcontent/uploads/2017/08/The-Circular-Economy-CoR_UA-2.pdf [in Ukrainian]

Materials of the online training course «Resource efficient and clean production»: website [Materialy navchalnoho onlain-kursu «Resursoefektyvne ta chyste vyrobnytstvo»: vebsait]. Retrieved from: http://www.recpc.org/recp-course-ua [in Ukrainian]

Shvydanenko, G. O., Matukova, D. G. (2014). Improving the mechanism of state regulation of the processes of greening of mining and processing enterprises [Udoskonalennia mekhanizmu derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia protsesiv ekolohizatsii hirnycho-zbahachuvalnykh pidpryiemstv]. Efektyvna ekonomika, No. 2. Retrieved from: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua [in Ukrainian]

Degtyar, A. O. (2006). Features of a systems approach using in public administration. [Osoblyvosti vykorystannia systemnoho pidkhodu v derzhavnomu upravlinni], Osoblyvosti sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku Ukrainy i rehioniv: zbirnyk tez dopovidei naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii, Zaporizhzhia, s. 194–199 [in Ukrainian]

Evtushenko, V. A. (1996). Methodological problems of ecological and economic relations [Metodologicheskie problemy ekologo-ekonomicheskikh otnosheniy], Razvitie ekonomicheskoy teorii v usloviyakh transformatsionnogo krizisa: Nauchnaya konferentsiya, posvyashchennaya pamyati A. P. Mamaluya, Ch. 3, Kharkovskiy gumanіtarnyy universitet, Kharkov, s. 48–49 [in Russian]

Sadekov, A. A. (2004). Mechanisms of ecological and economic enterprise management: monograph [Mekhanizmy ekologo-ekonomicheskogo upravleniya predpriyatiem: monografiya], INZhEK, Kharkov, 224 s. [in Russian]

Shvydanenko, G. O., Kryvoruchkina, O. V. & Matukova, D. G. (2017). Enterprise development on ecological and economic principles: monograph [Rozvytok pidpryiemstva na ekoloho-ekonomichnykh zasadakh: monohrafiia], KNEU, Kyiv, 184 s. [in Ukrainian]

Balanenko, O. G., Stoykova, T. M., Stoykova, I. M. (2017). The essence and main tasks of enterprise ecological and economic analysis [Sutnist ta osnovni zavdannia ekoloho-ekonomichnoho analizu diialnosti pidpryiemstva], Molodyi vchenyi, No. 1 (41), s. 535‒539 [in Ukrainian]

Savytska, G. V. (2005). Analysis of financial and economic activities. 2nd ed. [Analiz finansovo-hospodarskoi diialnosti; 2 vyd.], Znannia, Kyiv, 662 s. [in Ukrainian]

Kosheleva, O. (2021). We submit annual statistical reports: all about changes in reporting forms for 2020 and recommendations for filling [Zdaiemo richnu statystychnu zvitnist: vse pro zminy po formakh zvitnosti za 2020 rik ta rekomendatsii shchodo zapovnennia], Ekolohiia pidpryiemstva, No. 2, s. 13‒19 [in Ukrainian]

List of forms of state statistical observations and financial reporting that can be submitted by respondents electronically in 2021 [Perelik form derzhavnykh statystychnykh sposterezhen ta finansovoi zvitnosti, yaki mozhut podavatys respondentamy v elektronnomu vyhliadi u 2021 rotsi], Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy: sait. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/elektr_zvit/2021/Perelik_form_2021.htm [in Ukrainian]

Published

2021-02-16

Issue

Section

Economics of nature management and environmental protection