Current trends of Ukraine’s categorized hotels development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(77).2021.163-179Keywords:
hotels, hotel categorization procedure, dynamics of categorized hotels distribution by regions, State Agency for Tourism Development of Ukraine, gamblingAbstract
The article analyzes the current state of categorized hotels in Ukraine, their dynamics for 2018–2021 and distribution by regions. The activity of the State Agency for the Tourism Development of Ukraine on the establishment of categories of hotels, with the subsequent identification of the main trends and frequency of obtaining the declared category by the hotel is investigated. The main motives for obtaining a category by modern hotels are summarized. The existence of a relationship between the selected target audience and the decision to undergo categorization by the hotel was identified. The influence of new requirements for hotels receiving permission to organize and conduct gambling on the rapid growth in demand for hotels to undergo the categorization procedure has been determined. The register of permits issued by the Gambling and Lottery Regulatory Commission was investigated and compared with a list of hotels that had recently been categorized and re-examined of an existing category. It is predicted that by the end of the year there will be a significant increase in the number of categorized hotels in the whole country, and specifically in Kyiv. The place of the Odessa region among other administrative-territorial units of Ukraine was determined by the number of categorized hotels for 2018–2021. The characteristic of the main trends that distinguish the Odessa region from the list of categorized hotels from other regions of Ukraine is given. The main changes that took place in the Odessa region in the context of various categories of hotels are revealed. The distribution of categorized hotels with more than one hundred rooms has been investigated. The dependence of the location of hotels and the result of their categorization is substantiated. The existing tendencies regarding categorized hotels in Ukraine are determined, including the uneven distribution by region, the revival of the rate of obtaining the category by hotels after the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine on state regulation of activities for the organization and conduct of gambling, positioning the Odessa region as the region with the largest number of «five stars» hotels. Suggestions for further research on this issue are given.
References
Grabar, M. V. (2018). Categorization of hotels in Ukraine: regional aspect [Katehoryzatsiia hoteliv v Ukraini: rehionalnyi aspekt], Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo, No. 4, s. 40–44 [in Ukrainian]
Timar, I. V. (2016). Categorization of hotel business enterprises: domestic and world experience [Katehoryzatsiia pidpryiemstv hotelnoho biznesu: vitchyznianyi ta svitovyi dosvid], Upravlinnia rozvytkom, No. 3, s. 71–77 [in Ukrainian]
Galasyuk, S. S. & Demyanchuk, K. F. (2018). Categorization of hotels in Ukraine in the context of the European experience [Kategorizatsiya gostinits Ukrainy v kontekste evropeyskogo opyta], Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu, Seriia Ekonomichni nauky, No. 32, s. 64–68 [in Ukrainian]
Galasyuk, S. S. (2010). Problems of categorization of hotel enterprises in Ukraine [Problemy katehoryzatsii hotelnykh pidpryiemstv v Ukraini], Visnyk DITB, Donetskyi instytut turystychnoho biznesu, Donetsk, No. 14, s. 262–267 [in Ukrainian]
Galasyuk, S. S. & Guseva, O. V. (2008). The structure of the market for the placement of the Odessa region [Struktura rynku zasobiv rozmishchennia Odeskoho rehionu], Naukovyi visnyk Odeskoho derzhavnoho ekonomichnoho universytetu, No. 20 (76), s. 3–13 [in Ukrainian]
Rudinska, O. V. & Carieva, M. O. (2018). Strategies for the development of hotel and recreational activities in the Odessa region [Stratehii rozvytku hotelno-rekreatsiinoi diialnosti v Odeskomu rehioni], Rynkova ekonomika: zbirnyk naukovykh prats ONU im. I. I. Mechnykova, T. 17 (3), Vyp. 40, s. 67–79 [in Ukrainian]
Yaremenko, S. G., Shykina, O. V. & Necheva, N. V. (2020). Positioning of Odessa region on the market of hotel services of Ukraine [Pozytsionuvannia Odeskoi oblasti na rynku hotelnykh posluh Ukrainy], Infrastruktura runku, No. 48, s. 213–221 [in Ukrainian]
Danilina, S. O., Kotsyurubenko, G. M. & Shykina, O. V. (2020). Financial and economic consequences of the pandemic for the world tourism industry [Finansovo-ekonomichni naslidky pandemii dlia svitovoi turystychnoi haluzi], Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii, No. 52, Ch. 1, s. 29–34 [in Ukrainian]
Register of certificates on establishing the category of hotels and other facilities intended for the provision of temporary accommodation (accommodation) services, issued by the Ministry of Economic Development on 09.12.2019 [Reiestr svidotstv pro vstanovlennia katehorii hoteliam ta inshym obiektam, shcho pryznachaiutsia dlia nadannia posluh z tymchasovoho rozmishchennia (prozhyvannia) vydanykh Minekonomrozvytku vid 09.12.2019], Ministerstvo rozvytku ekonomiky, torhivli ta silskoho hospodarstva Ukrainy: sait. Retrieved from: https://www.me.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
Register of certificates on the establishment of the category of hotels and other facilities intended for the provision of temporary accommodation (accommodation) services (dated April 02, 2021) [Reiestr svidotstv pro vstanovlennia katehorii hoteliam ta inshym obiektam, shcho pryznachaiutsia dlia nadannia posluh z tymchasovoho rozmishchennia (prozhyvannia) (vid 02.04.2021)]. Retrieved from: https://cutt.ly/KcgxJxS [in Ukrainian]
Register of certificates on the establishment of the category of hotels and other facilities intended for the provision of temporary accommodation (accommodation) services (dated April 20, 2021) [Reiestr svidotstv pro vstanovlennia katehorii hoteliam ta inshym obiektam, shcho pryznachaiutsia dlia nadannia posluh z tymchasovoho rozmishchennia (prozhyvannia) (vid 20.04.2021)]. Retrieved from: https://bitly.su/j7Xe [in Ukrainian]
ICIP: Parliament has passed important bills on tourism development [MKIP: Parlament pryiniav vazhlyvi zakonoproekty shchodo rozvytku turyzmu], Ministerstvo kultury ta informatsiinoi polityky Ukrainy: sait. Retrieved from: https://mkip.gov.ua/news/5375.html [in Ukrainian]
Already 11 hotels in Ukraine have received permission to open gambling halls [Uzhe 11 hoteliv v Ukraini otrymaly dozvil na vidkryttia hralnykh zaliv], Informatsiinyi portal: Mind.ua. Retrieved from: https://bitly.su/0XYVn8h [in Ukrainian]
On state regulation of activities related to the organization and conduct of gambling: Law of Ukraine, No. 768-IX, 14.07.2020 [Pro derzhavne rehuliuvannia diialnosti shchodo orhanizatsii ta provedennia azartnykh ihor: Zakon Ukrainy, No. 768-IX, 14.07.2020]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/768-20#Text [in Ukrainian]
Register of permits issued by the Commission for the regulation of gambling and lotteries [Reiestr dozvoliv, shcho bulo vydano komisiieiu z rehuliuvannia azartnykh ihor i loterei]. Retrieved from: https://gc.gov.ua/ua/Dozvoly.html [in Ukrainian]
