ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СТВОРЕННЯ ЖИТЛОВО-БУДІВЕЛЬНОГО КЛАСТЕРУ РЕГІОНУ ТА ОЦІНКА ЙОГО ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ

Svitlana Tereshchenko; Anastasia Avramenko

doi:10.33987/vsed.3-4(78-79).2021.160-172

Authors

Svitlana Tereshchenko Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-1308
Anastasia Avramenko Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(78-79).2021.160-172

Keywords:

cluster, clustering, housing and construction cluster, innovation development, cluster coordination council, cluster members

Abstract

The article considers the issue of creating a regional housing and construction cluster in order to find effective approaches to increasing of enterprises competitiveness in this industry and implementation of relevant innovation priorities that will increase domestic and international competitiveness of its members through commercial and non-commercial cooperation, scientific research and innovation, education, training and political support activities. Using the cluster analysis method, studies of the interdependence between the volume of completed construction work and capital investments were carried out. The Regional target program for supporting individual housing construction «Own House» for 2019–2020 was analyzed in order to identify sources of support for local authorities to create a regional housing and construction cluster. In accordance with the conditions of the cluster policy implementation, five fundamental characteristics are proposed, namely: the presence of competitive enterprises; availability of competitive advantages in the region for cluster development; growth of economic indicators of the industry; a wide range of participants; the presence of links between all participants in the clusters, which made it possible to propose calculating the economic efficiency of clusters. To support and develop modern integration systems and their integral part of cluster structures and systems of inter-cluster interaction of business networks, we propose to create a commission at the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to develop integration socio-economic structures (industrial, science and technology and business parks, free economic zones and special zones of economic and technological development, high-test parks), which should ensure the development of the necessary legislation and provide new structures with the necessary rights and benefits for development.

Author Biographies

Svitlana Tereshchenko, Sumy National Agrarian University

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of Economics and Entrepreneurship Department named after prof. I. N. Bryukhovetsky

Anastasia Avramenko, Sumy National Agrarian University

Bachelor in specialty 076 «Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activity»

References

Krasnokutska, N. S. (2015). Enterprise potential: formation and evaluation [Potentsial pidpryiemstva: formuvannia ta otsinka], TSNL, Kyiv, 352 s. [in Ukrainian]

Lupak, R. L. (2013). Economic substantiation of enterprise competitiveness strategic management [Ekonomichne obhruntuvannia stratehichnoho upravlinnia konkurentospromozhnistiu pidpryiemstva], Biznes Inform, No. 4, s. 320–325 [in Ukrainian]

Sokolenko, S. I. (ed.) (2005). Improving the competitiveness of the regional economy of the West and South of Ukraine on the basis of new manufacturing systems (clusters) formation. Results of socio-economic research [Pidvyshchennia konkurentospromozhnosti ekonomiky oblastey Zakhodu ta Pivdnia Ukrainy na osnovi formuvannia novykh vyrobnychykh system (klasteriv). Pidsumky sotsialno-ekonomichnykh doslidzhen], Lohos, Kyiv, 222 s. [in Ukrainian]

The concept of clustering of economy of Ukraine (project) (2014). [Kontseptsiia klasteryzatsii ekonomiky Ukrainy (proekt)], Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy: sait. Retrieved from: http://www/kmu.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]

Heyets, V. M., Semynozhenko, V. P. & Kvasnyuk, B. Ye. (eds.) (2007). Strategic challenges of the XXI century for society and economy in Ukraine: monograph. Vol. 3: Competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy [Stratehichni vyklyky XXI stolittia suspilstvu ta ekonomitsi Ukrainy: monohrafiia. T. 3. Konkurentospromozhnist ukrainskoi ekonomiky], Feniks, Kyiv, 556 s. [in Ukrainian]

On approval of the Concept of the National Strategy formation and development of crossborder clusters: Law of Ukraine, No. 46, 17.09.2009 [Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii Natsionalnoi stratehii formuvannia ta rozvytku transkordonnykh klasteriv: rishennia Kolehii Ministerstva rehionalnoho rozvytku ta budivnytstva Ukrayiny, No. 46, 17.09.2009]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/ show/vra46661-09#Text [in Ukrainian]

The united web portal of executive authorities of Ukraine: website. Retrieved from: http://www.kmu.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]

Klymenko, S. M., Omelyanenko, T. V., Barabas, D. O. et al. (2016). Enterprise competitiveness management [Upravlinnia konkurentospromozhnistiu pidpryiemstva], KNEU, Kyiv, 527 s. [in Ukrainian]

State Agency of Ukraine for Investments and Innovations: website [Derzhavne ahentstvo Ukrainy z investytsii ta innovatsii: sait]. Retrieved from: http://www.in.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]

Gapak, N. M. & Slava, S. S. (2015). Clustering of subregions by activity support of priority types of economic activity: empirical model on the example of Zakarpattia region [Klasteryzatsiia subrehioniv za aktyvnistiu pidtrymky priorytetnykh vydiv ekonomichnoi diialnosti: empirychna model na prykladi Zakarpatskoi oblasti], Rehionalna ekonomika, No. 2, s. 37–43 [in Ukrainian]

Kyzym, M. O. (2011). Industrial policy and clustering of economy of Ukraine: monograph [Promyslova polityka ta klasteryzatsiia ekonomiky Ukrainy: monohrafiia], Kharkiv, VD «INZHEK», 304 s. [in Ukrainian]