International Experience of Social Work by Charitable Organizations with Internally Displaced Persons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31498/2617-2038.2024.12.320241Keywords:
Social work, social services, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), internally displaced persons (IDPs)Abstract
The article examines the experience of social work by charitable organizations with internally displaced persons (IDPs) abroad and its significance for Ukraine. Specifically, it analyzes the activities of international charitable organizations such as Caritas Internationalis, Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), GlobalGiving, Maram, and others, which provide a wide range of services to internally displaced persons. These organizations are involved not only in immediate humanitarian assistance but also in long-term programs of integration and social adaptation, typically fulfilling the roles of implementer, catalyst, and partner. Special attention is given to organizations established by the IDPs themselves (RLOs), which have a deeper understanding of the needs of their communities and can provide more effective support. The article also addresses the social support of vulnerable categories of IDPs, such as people with disabilities, children, and victims of violence. Based on the analysis of the experiences of these organizations, the conclusion is drawn that international charitable organizations play a vital role in supporting and rehabilitating IDPs in countries facing crisis situations. The article focuses on effective models of cooperation between charitable organizations and government structures, which contribute to the more successful integration of IDPs into society. Examples of the work of charitable organizations with IDPs in countries such as Georgia, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and others are provided. An important aspect is the adaptation of this experience to the Ukrainian context, as Ukraine faces similar challenges due to internal armed conflicts and mass displacement.