Thermal flow and geothermic models of the earth’s crust of the Ukrainian Carpathians

Authors

  • R.I. Kutas S.I. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v36i6.2014.111016

Keywords:

Carpathians, temperature, thermal flow, geothermic model, the earth’s crust

Abstract

Within the limits of the Ukrainian sector of the East Carpathians and adjacent edge of the East European platform thermal flows vary from 35 to 130 mVt/m2. It has been shown on the base of geological-geophysical analysis and mathematical modeling of the heat flow that the principal regularities in distribution of thermal flow are controlled by regional tectonic zoning, which was formed by the process of geological development of the region. Low values of heat flow correspond to the structures with earth’s crust produced in Precambrian and Early Paleozoic (the slope of Precambrian platform and considerable parts of Pre-Carpathian flexure and external flysh Carpathians). Variations of thermal flow within the Folded Carpathians are possibly stipulated by lateral changes of heat generation or heat conductivity within sedimentary layer. High thermal flows in the Pannonian basin are associated with special features of tectonic evolution of lithosphere and earth’s crust during the Alpine stage and with magmatic activity. The increase of thermal flow is conditioned by stretching of the earth’s crust and lifting of asthenosphere.

References

Atlas of oil and gas fields of Ukraine, 1998. Ed. M. M. Ivanyuta. Lviv: Tsentr Evropy. Vol. 4, 5 (in Ukrainian).

Glushko V. V., 1968. Tectonics and oil-and gas bearing of the Carpathians and adjoining throughs. Moskow: Nedra, 264 p. (in Russian).

Glushko V. V., 1994. Western and Eastern Carpathians. In: Lithosphere of Central and Eastern Europe belt. Young platforms and Alpine Folded (Ed. A. V. Chekunov) Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 24—94 (in Russian).

Gnilko O. M., 2011. Tectonic zoning of the Carpathians in terms of the terrene tectonics. Geodinamika (1), 47—57 (in Ukrainian).

Grytsik I., Kurovets I., Osadchyi V., Prykhodko O., 2007. Modern state of studding heat conductivity of hydrocarbon-reservoir rocks. Geologiya i geohimiya goryuchih kopalin 3, 43—48 (in Ukrainian).

Zayats Kh. B., 1980. The Basic Crustal Surfaces of the Carpathian Region and the Ukrainian Shield Adjacent Slope. Geofizicheskiy zhurnal 2(3), 29—34 (in Russian).

Zayats Kh. B., 2013. Deep structure of the Western region of Ukraine based on seismic investigation and directions of exploration works on oil and gas. Lviv: Tsentr Evropy, 80 p. (in Ukrainian).

Carpathian petroliferous province, 2004. Editor-in-Chief V. V. Kolodiy. Lviv; Kyiv: Ukr. vidavnichiy tsentr, 388 p. (in Ukrainian).

Krupski Yu. Z., 2001. Geodynamic conditions of forming and gas-bearing of the Carpathian and Volyn’-Podolian regions Ukraine. Kyiv: UkrDGRI Publ., 144 p. (in Ukrainian).

Kutas R. I., 1965. Influence of thrust structures on heat field in the Carpathian region. Doklady AN USSR 8, 1031—1035 (in Ukrainian).

Kutas R. I., 1964. Estimation of relief-distorting influences on geothermal parameters. Geofizicheskiy sbornik AN USSR is. 9 (11), 49—55 (in Russian).

Kutas R. I., 1978. Field of heat flow and thermal model of the crust. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 140 p. (in Russian).

Kutas R. I., 1993. Thermal field and geothermal regime of the lithosphere. In: Lithosphere Central and Eastern Europe. Summary of the Studies. Editors-in-Chief A. V. Chekunov. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 115—132 (in Russian).

Kutas R. I., Bevzyuk M. I., 1979. New results of heat flow determination. Geofizicheskiy sbornik AN USSR is. 87, 68¬—72 (in Russian).

Kutas R. I., Gordienko V. V., 1971. Thermal field of the Ukraine. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 140 p. (in Russian).

Kutas R. I., Gordienko V. V., Bevzyuk M. I., Zavgorodnyaia O. V., 1975. New heat flow determinations in the Carpathian region. Geofizicheskiy sbornik AN USSR is.63, 68—71 (in Russian).

Kutas R. I., Korchagin I. M., Tsvyaschenko A. V., Zubal’ S. D., 2003. Modelling technology of thermal field in homogeneous and non-homogeneous environment programs, methodical principles, practical results. Geoinformatika 2, 35—45 (in Ukrainian).

Kutas R. I., Lyalko V. I., Mytnik M. M., 1967. Influence of hydrogeological factors on results of geothermal measurement. Doklady AN UkrSSR 12, 1077—1080 (in Ukrainian).

Kutas R. I., Tsvyaschenko V. A., Korchagin I. N., 1989. Thermal field modeling of the continental lithosphere. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 192 p. (in Russian).

Lithosphere of Central and Eastern Europe, 1988. Gtotraverses I, II, V. Editor-in-Chief A.V. Chekunov. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 168 p. (in Russian).

Lithosphere of Central and Eastern Europe. Summary of the Studies, 1993. Editor-in-Chief A.V. Chekunov. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 259 p. (in Russian).

Lithosphere of Central and Eastern Europe. Young platforms and Alpine Folded, 1994. Editor-in-Chief A.V. Chekunov. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 332 p. (in Russian).

Lyashkevich Z. M., Medvedev A. P., Krupski Yu. Z., Varichev A. S., Timoschuk V. R., Stupka O. O., 1995. Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the Carpathians. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 131 p. (in Russian).

Lyashkevich Z. M., Yatsozhynskiy O. M., 2005. The alpine magmatic activity of the Ukrainian Carpathians, its evolution and geodynamics. Geofizicheskiy zhurnal 27(6), 1005—1011 (in Russian).

International tectonic map of Europe and adjacent regions 1:2500 000, 1981. Editor-in-Chief V. E. Khain. Moscow: Nauka.

Osadchuy V. G., Grytsik I. I., Prykhodko O. F., 1999. Geothermal regime and oil and gas-bearing potential of Lopushna oil and-bearing region. Geologiya i geohimiya goryuchih kopalin (2), 42—51 (in Ukrainian).

Pavlyuk M. I., Medvedev A. P., 2004. Pankardi: problems of evolution. Lviv: Liga-Press, 94 p. (in Ukrainian).

Tectonic map of the Ukraine 1:1000 000, 2007. Eds D. S. Gurskiy, S. S. Kruglov. Kyiv: UkrDGRI Publ. (in Ukrainian).

Tectonic map of the Ukrainian Carpathians 1:200 000, 1986. Eds V. V. Glushko, S. S. Kruglov. Kiev: Mingeo USSR (in Russian).

Khain V. E., 1984. Regional geotectonic: Alpine Mediterranean belt. Moscow: Nedra, 344 p. (in Russian).

Black P. R., Braile L. W., 1982. Pn velocity and cooling of the continental lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 10557—10568.

Bodri L., Bodri B., 1985. On the correlation between heat flow and crustal thickness. Tectonophysics 120, 69—81.

Cermak V., Bodri L., Rybach L., Buttenbarth G., 1990. Relalionship between seismic velocity and heat production: comparison of two sets of data and test of validity. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 99, 48—57.

Cermak V., Bodri L., 1998. Heat flow map of Europe revised. Dtsch. Geophys. Ges. II, 58—63.

Geothermal Atlas of Europe. Eds E. Hurtig, V. Cermak, R. Haenel, V. Zui. Hermann Haak Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Gotha, Germany, 1992. 156 p.

Horváth F., 1993. Towards a mechanical model for the formation of the Pannonian basin. Tectonophysiсs 226, 333—357.

Hyndman R. D., Lewis T. J., 1999. Geophysical consequences of the Cordillera-Craton thermal transition in southwestern Canada. Tectonophysiсs 306, 397—442.

Janik T., Crad M., Guterch A., Vozár J., Bielik M., Vozárova A., Hegedűs E., Kovács C. A., Kovács I., Keller G. R., 2011. Crustal structure of the Western Carpathians and Pannonian Basin: Seismic models from CELEBRATION 2000 data and geological implications. J. Geodyn. 52(is. 2), 97—113. doi: 10.1016/j. jog.2010.12.002.

Konečny V., Kovač M., Lexa J., Sefara J., 2002. Neogene evolution of the Carpatho-Pannonian region: an interplay of subduction and back-arc diapiric uprise in the mantle. EGS Spec. Publ. Ser. 1, 165—194.

Kubik J., 1986. The relation between the heat flow field and the distribution of the Pn-wave velocities for the European continent. Stud. Geophys. Geod. 30, 60—78.

Kutas R. I., 1984. Heat flow, radiogenic heat and crustal thickness in southwest USSR. Tectonophysics 103, 167—174.

Lenkey L., Dövényi P., Horváth E., Cloetingh S. A. P. L., 2002. Geothermics of the Pannonian basin and its bearing on the neotectonics. EGS Stephan Mueller Spec. Publ. Ser. 3, 29—40.

Lexa J., Seghedi I., Németh K., Szakács A., Konečny V., Pécskay Z., Fűlőp A., Kovacs M., 2010. Neogene-Quaternary volcanic forms in the Carpathian-Pannonian Region: a review. Central Europ. J. Geosci. 2(3), 207—270.

Majcin D., 1993. Thermal state of the west Carpathian lithosphere. Stud. Geophys. Geod. 37, 345—364.

Majorowicz J. A., Cermak V., Safond J., Krzywiec P., Wroblewska M., Guterch A., Grad M., 2003. Heat flow models across the Trans-European Suture Zone in the area of the Polonaise’97 seismic experiment. Phys. Chem. Earth 28, 375—391.

Pécskay Z., Lexa J., Szakács A., Seghedi I., Bologh K., Konečny V, Zelenka T., Kovacs M, Póka T., Fűlőp A., Marton E., Panaiotu C., Cvetković V., 2006. Geochronology of Neogene magmatism in the Carpathian arc and intra-Carpathian area. Geologica Carpathica 57(6), 511—530.

Ringwood A. E., 1975. Composition and Petrology of the Earth’s Mantle. New York: McCraw-Hill, 618 p.

Royden L., 1998. Late Cenozoic tectonics of the Pannonian Basin system. In: The Pannonian Basin: A Study in Basin evolution. Eds L. H. Royden, F. Horvath. AAPG Memoir 45, 27—48.

Rybach L., 1996. Heat sources, heat transfer, and rock types in the lower continental crust-inference from deep drilling. Tectonophysics 257, 1—6.

Rybach L., Buntebarth G., 1982. Relationship between the petrophysical properties, density, seismic velocity, heat generation and mineralogical constitution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 57, 367—376.

Sandulescu M., 1998. Cenozoic tectonic history of the Carpathians. In: The Pannonian Basin: A Study in Basin evolution. Eds L. H. Royden, F. Horvath. AAPG Memoir 45, 17—26.

Sclater J. G., Jaupart C., Galson D., 1980. The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the earth. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 18, 269—311.

Šroda P., Gzuba W., Grad M., Gaczynski A., Guterch A. and POLONAISE Working Group, 2002. Three-dimensional seismic modeling of crustal structure in the TESZ region based on POLONAISE’97 data. Tectonophysics 360, 169—185.

Šroda P., Gzuba W., Grad M., Guterch A., Tokarshi A. K., Janik T., Rauch M., Keller G. R., Hegedűs E., Vazar J. and CELEBRATION 2000 Working Group, 2006. Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Western Carpathians from CELEBRATION 2000 profiles CEL 01 and CEL 04: seismic models and geological implications. Geophys. J. Int. 167, 737—760.

Starostenko V., Janik T., Kolomiyets K., Czuba W., Środa P., Grad M., Kovács I., Stephenson R., Lysynchuk D., Thybo H., Artemieva I. M., Omelchenko V., Gintov O., Kutas R., Gryn D., Guterch A., Hegedűs E., Komminaho K., Legostaeva O., Tiira T., Tolkunov A., 2013. Seismic velocity model of the crust and upper mantle along profile PANCAKE across the Carpathians between the Pannonian Basin and the East European Craton. Tectonophysics 608, 1049—1072.

Wyllie P. J., 1979. Magmas and volatile components. Am. Mineral. 64, 469—500.

Published

2014-12-01

How to Cite

Kutas, R. (2014). Thermal flow and geothermic models of the earth’s crust of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal, 36(6), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v36i6.2014.111016

Issue

Section

Articles