Tyfon as a valuable forage crop and a prospective source of biologically active compounds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.52000Keywords:
tyfon, Brassicaceae, forage crops, pharmacognostic study, polysaccharide complex, immune modulating activityAbstract
Plants are an inexhaustible source of biologically active compounds. Traditional medicinal plants and relatively new hybrid plants are used for phytomedicines’ obtaining. Tyfon is one of such plants. It is a hybrid of Chinese cabbage and turnip which is used in fodder production. This culture is valuable due to the presence of a large predictable resource base.
Goal. The aim of our work was a profound phytochemical study of tyfon plant material, as well as the study of pharmacological activity of phytosubstances on its basis.
Methods. The qualitative analysis was carried out using quality reactions and thin-layer chromatography. The quantitative analysis of the biologically active compounds content was carried out by the means of gravimetric, titrimetric, spectrophotometric methods and gas chromatography.
Results. The presence of carbohydrates, carbonic acids, amino acids, flavonoids, tannins, steroidal compounds, carotenoids, chlorophylls, sulfur-containing compounds as well as the compounds of a volatile fraction was determined as a result of the study. On the basis of experiments carried out the method of a thick extract obtaining was substantiated and its acute toxicity and anabolic activity was determined. The polysaccharide complex of tyfon leaves, having immune stimulating activity, was obtained.
Conclusions. The plant material of tyfon is prospective for obtaining substances on its basis and carrying out their further pharmacological study
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Copyright (c) 2015 Ірина Геннадіївна Гур’єва, Вікторія Сергіївна Кисличенко, Віктор Іванович Гноєвий
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