Genesis of Ukrainian citizenship legislation

Authors

  • Vitalii Kovalchuk Educational and Scientific Institute of Law and Psychology of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic" Kniazia Romana str., 1/3, Lviv, Ukraine, 79005, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-2098
  • Iryna Sofinska Educational and Scientific Institute of Law and Psychology of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic" Kniazia Romana str., 1/3, Lviv, Ukraine, 79005, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-7626

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2018.126563

Keywords:

citizenship, citizenship legislation, acquisition of citizenship, loss of citizenship, dual (multiple) citizenship

Abstract

In this paper we’d compare Ukrainian nationality laws of 1918, 1991 and 2001 and demonstrate trajectory of Ukrainian citizenship legislation. As we know modern correct application of citizenship issues is a very important tension in frames of such triangle: person – society – state. We should note that till now there are a lot of discussions on this issue in order to determine possible strong ideological baggage, package of rights and duties and full membership in a state (features of citizenship) from everyday and personal complexity of social interaction.

Obviously, citizenship is a personal question of constitutional matters, therefore we emphasize that it is not only a philosophic or sociological issue, but also a legal one, mainly because of its primary essence which is purely related to legal (constitutional) matters. Therefore, we are sure that a research of citizenship concept’ sources, deep analysis of its evolution and interconnection with state development deserves an additional attempt to study being one of the main modern European humanitarian standards and playing a prior role in personal self-consciousness and self-determination. That is why, the main citizenship markers we analyze in this paper are the followings: citizenship concept in the view of Nottebohm case 1955, principles of person’s acquisition of citizenship by birth (jus sanguinis and jus soli), dual (multiple) citizenship, modes of its acquisition (naturalization, by marriage, by option or transfer, by investment) and its loss

Author Biographies

Vitalii Kovalchuk, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law and Psychology of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic" Kniazia Romana str., 1/3, Lviv, Ukraine, 79005

Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Constitutional and International Law

Iryna Sofinska, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law and Psychology of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic" Kniazia Romana str., 1/3, Lviv, Ukraine, 79005

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Constitutional and International Law

References

  1. Spiro, P. J. (2013). The (Dwindling) Rights and Obligations of Citizenship. William & Mary Bill Rights Journal, 21 (3), 899–923.
  2. Poyedynok, O.; Repetskyi, V. M., Hutnyk, V. V. (Eds.) (2017). Nekonventsiine pravo? Pravo na hromadianstvo v praktytsi Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny ta Yevropeiskoi komisii z prav liudyny [Unconventional right? The right to citizenship in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Commission of Human Rights]. Suchasni problem mizgnarodnoho prava [Current Problems of International Law]. Lviv-Odesa: Feniks, 281–290.
  3. Bauböck, R. (2008) Stakeholder Citizenship: An Idea Whose Time Has Come? Washington DC: Migration Policy Institute, 3.
  4. Shafir, G. (Ed.) (1998). The citizenship debates: a reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 316.
  5. Bedriy, R. B. (2005). Ukrainian Citizenship: Constitutional and Legal Norms. Kyiv, 16.
  6. Albertini, L. М. (1998). Legal regulation of citizenship in European countries (comparative analyzes). Kyiv, 18.
  7. Kopylenko, О. L. (2001). Z istorii zakonodavstva pro hromadianstvo Ukrainy. [From history on legislation on citizenship of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Novyi parlamentsky instytut, Parlamentske vydavnyctvo, 72.
  8. Lotyuk, О. S. (1998). Theoretical bases of institute of citizenship of Ukraine. Kyiv, 18.
  9. Todyka, Yu. М. (2002). Hromadianstvo Ukrainy: konstytutsiino-pravovyi aspekt [Citizenship of Ukraine: constitutional and legal aspect]. Kharkiv: Fakt, 254.
  10. Surzhynskyi, M. I. (2009). Citizenship of Ukraine as legal institute of Constitutional Law. Kyiv, 20.
  11. Zakon «Pro hromadianstvo Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky» (2 bereznia 1918 roku) [Law on citizenship of Ukrainian Public Republic (2 March 1918)] (2000). Zbirka normatyvno-pravovykh aktiv z pytan hromadianstva Ukrainy (1918–2000) [Collection of law sources on Ukrainian nationality issues (1918–2000)]. Kyiv: Kontynent, 4–5.
  12. Zakon pro hromadianstvo Ukrainskoi Derzhavy (2 lypnia 1918 roku) [Law on nationality of Ukrainian State (2 July 1918)]. Available at: http://www.hai-nyzhnyk.in.ua/doc2/1918(08)02.zakon.php Last accessed: 12.02.2018
  13. On citizenship of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine on 08.10.1991. No. 1636-XII (1991). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 50, 701. Available at: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1636-12
  14. On citizenship of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine on 18.01.2001. No. 2235-III (2001). Official Journal of Ukraine, 9, 342, 1.
  15. Nottebohm Case. Liechtenstein v. Reports (1955). Guatemala: ICJ, 315.
  16. Kivisto, P., Faist, Th. (2008). Citizenship: Discourse, Theory, and Transnational Prospects. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 176.
  17. Yevropeiska konventsiia pro hromadianstvo 06.11.1997 [European convention on nationality 06.11.1997] (2006, 2010). Official Journal of Ukraine, 41, 56, 1917, 2720, 59.
  18. Маksymov, S. І. et. al. (Eds.) (2017). Velyka ukrainska yurydychna entsyklopediia. Vol. 2: Filosofiia prava [Big Ukrainian Law Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Philosophy of Law]. Kharkiv: Pravo, 332–336.
  19. Holovatyy, S. (2016). Pro liudski prava. Lektsii [On human rights. Lectures]. Kyiv: Dukh i Litera, 83.
  20. Kelsen, H. (1949) General Theory of Law and State. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 516.
  21. Flournoy, R. W. (1921). Dual Nationality and Election. The Yale Law Journal, 30 (6), 545. doi: 10.2307/789226
  22. Code civil / Legislation, Musee Criminocorpus publie le 25 juin 2014. Consulte le 23 novembre 2017. Available at: https://criminocorpus.org/fr/reperes/legislation/versions/698/57/diff/pdf/
  23. Weil, P. (2011). From conditional to secured and sovereign: The new strategic link between the citizen and the nation-state in a globalized world. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 9 (3-4), 615–635. doi: 10.1093/icon/mor053
  24. Research in International Law of the Harvard Law School. The Law of Nationality (1929). American Journal of International Law, 23, 29.
  25. On state service. Law of Ukraine on 10.12.2015. No. 889-VIII (2016). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 4, 43. Available at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/889-19
  26. Kastoryano, R. (2000). Settlement, Transnational Communities and Citizenship. International Social Science Journal, 52 (165), 307–312. doi: 10.1111/1468-2451.00261
  27. The Canevaro Case at the Hague (1912). The American Journal of International Law, 6 (3), 709–710. doi: 10.2307/2187071
  28. Mandelstam, Yu. I. (1956). Sbornik zakonov SSSR i ukazov Prezidiuma Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR. 1938 g. – Iyul' 1956 g. [Collection of laws of USSR and edicts of Presidium of Verkhovnoho Soveta USSR 1938 – July 1956]. Моscow: Gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo yuridicheskoy literatury, 64.
  29. Kabiradzh, S. (1996). Problemy dvugrazhdanstva [Problems of dual citizenship]. Kyiv: ООО Mezgdunar. fin. agenstvo, 32.
  30. Kabiradzh, S. (1996). Problems of dual citizenship in international law and practical ways of their elimination. Kyiv, 21.
  31. Judgment of Court of Justice of the European Union in case C‑40/11 Yoshikazu Iida v Stadt Ulm 8 November 2012 (2012). Available at: http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-40/11
  32. Vink, M. P., De Groot, G.-R., Luk, N. C. (2015). MACIMIDE Global Expatriate Dual Citizenship Dataset. Harvard Dataverse. doi: 10.7910/DVN/TTMZ08
  33. Isin, E. F., Turner, B. S.; Isin, E. F., Turner, B. S. (Eds.) (2002). Citizenship Studies: An Introduction. Handbook of Citizenship Studies. London: Sage, 1–11. doi: 10.4135/9781848608276.n1

Published

2018-03-22

How to Cite

Kovalchuk, V., & Sofinska, I. (2018). Genesis of Ukrainian citizenship legislation. ScienceRise: Juridical Science, (1 (3), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2018.126563

Issue

Section

Juridical Science