The subject of legal culture: conceptual principles of research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2018.143337Keywords:
people, law, culture, legal culture, legal subject, subject of legal cultureAbstract
The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the conceptual foundations of understanding the concept of the subject legal culture. It was established, that if culture combines the material and the ideal, acting as the subject (such that learns how the public person acts), and as an object (created by the external world), the whole field of culture «revolves» around the subject, which fills the world culture, develops and changes it at the same time developing personally. Therefore, a person appears the main value of culture. With the growth of the scale of human freedom, the world of culture also develops increasingly. Reasonably, that if we proceed from this understanding of the subject and culture in general, legal culture, as one of the components of general culture, is also understood as the subject – entity, that fills its own activities, developing and changing the world and changing right along with it.
It is proved that the legal culture of a particular person dialectically combines the general, special and single. It is one of the specific forms of the general culture of society, reflecting the social moral and legal ideas, political-legal ideals and principles. Special in the legal culture is caused by the person belonging to a certain social community, professional groups, and the like. The unit expresses a particular aspect of the legal culture of a person, dictated by individual characteristics, ideology, preferences, emotions. Legal culture is always implemented using a specific personality depending on it and at the same time affecting it, forming the real subject of legal culture. Proposed in the definition of the subject of legal culture include the following aspects: general (legal culture of the society), special (legal sub-culture) and individual (legal culture of the individual personality)
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