Legal aspects of the implementation of social medical (health) insurance in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2019.162096Keywords:
social medical insurance, health protection, medical care, insured person, social riskAbstract
Based on the analysis of normative-legal acts, judicial practice and scientific studies in the sphere of social insurance, there are considered separate legal aspects of introducing the system of social medical insurance in Ukraine.
There are considered main international documents and acts of the International labor organization that fix the human right for health protection, and also establish the duty of states in providing realization of these rights, in particular by functioning of the social medical insurance system. Main models of financing the health protection system are presented.
There are investigated norms of the Ukrainian Constitution in the sphere of health protection, medical care and medical insurance. There is cited the judgment of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in a case of free medical care and possibility of functioning of social medical insurance. There is argued a conclusion that medical insurance it is not an end in itself, but a guarantee of realization of the right for health protection and medical care. Attention is accented on the aim of functioning of social medical insurance.
There is analyzed the role of voluntary medical insurance (private) in financing of the health protection system in Ukraine. Separate differences between social and private medical insurance are determined. There are accented problems of payments for treaties of private medical insurance in Ukraine to insurers.
There are presented objective factors of introducing social medical insurance. Normative-legal acts that, starting from the Conception of social insurance of 1993, provide introduction of the social medical insurance system are analyzed.
As a result of the study, conclusions have been made about the necessity of realization of the juridical duty of the state on introducing social medical insurance as a guarantee of realization of rights of citizens in the sphere of health protection and medical care.
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