Experimental studies of forming design at dynamic load

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.151735

Keywords:

experimental model, forming structure, spatial load, stress-strain state

Abstract

The object of research is the movement process of forming structures of a vibration unit with spatial oscillations. The main disadvantage of such vibration systems is the lack of data on the mutual influence of machines and media. Experimental vibration unit is developed and manufactured. The unit is equipped with two asymmetrically mounted vibration exciters that are attached directly to the forming surfaces. A new technique for measuring the motion of forming structures with the location of sensors in the areas of dynamic load is proposed. The basis of their location is the premise of determining the contact forces of the interaction of the subsystems with each other. As well as an assessment of the ratio of time of action and time of wave propagation. This approach is new, because it takes into account the real relationship of the dynamic parameters of the machine and the environment between them and the degree of interference. In the course of research, records of continuous fixation of the distribution of active oscillations of forming surfaces are used. A fundamentally new result is obtained, which consists in the fact that the transition process is envisaged to take into account when determining the parameters and locations of vibrators. Due to this, the forms of natural oscillations of the system with large amplitudes of oscillation and correspondingly lower frequency are realized. Compared with similar known designs of vibration units, this can significantly reduce the energy intensity of the causes of the vibration machine. The use of pneumatic generators in real factory conditions reduces the noise level and accelerates the speed of the process of compacting concrete. Practical recommendations for the rational constructive design of sections of forming structures are developed. Technological parameters of oscillations with new values of the output numerical values of the amplitude-frequency mode of the exciter of oscillations are determined. To construct such forming structures, the sites for vibration units are determined. The obtained results can be used in related processes, for example, in the mining industry, as active surfaces for transporting ore, for moving suspensions and solutions in the chemical industry.

Author Biographies

Ivan Nazarenko, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotskyi аve., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03037

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Machinery and Equipment of Technological Processes

Oleg Dedov, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotskyi аve., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03037

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Machinery and Equipment of Technological Processes

Anatoly Svidersky, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotskyi аve., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03037

PhD, Professor

Department of Machinery and Equipment of Technological Processes

Serhii Oryshchenko, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31, Povitroflotskyi аve., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03037

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Machinery and Equipment of Technological Processes

References

  1. Nazarenko, I. I., Sviderski, A. T., Ruchinski, N. N., Dedov, O. P. (2011). Design of New Structures of Vibro-Shocking Building Machines by Internal Characteristics of Oscillating System. The Seventh Triennial International Conference HEAVY MACHINERY HM 2011, 2, 1–4.
  2. Dedov, O. (2018). Determining the influence of the environment on the dynamics of the machine on the basis of spectral analysis. Control, Navigation and Communication Systems, 4 (50), 69–72. doi: http://doi.org/10.26906/sunz.2018.4.069
  3. Nesterenko, M., Nesterenko, T., Skliarenko, T. (2018). Theoretical Studies of Stresses in a Layer of a Light-Concrete Mixture, Which is Compacted on the Shock-Vibration Machine. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3.2), 419–424. doi: http://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14564
  4. Andò, B., Baglio, S., Bulsara, A. R., Marletta, V., Pistorio, A. (2015). Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of a Nonlinear Vibrational Energy Harvester. Procedia Engineering, 120, 1024–1027. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.701
  5. Kavyanpoor, M., Shokrollahi, S. (2017). Dynamic behaviors of a fractional order nonlinear oscillator. Journal of King Saud University – Science. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2017.03.006
  6. Giagopoulos, D., Arailopoulos, A., Dertimanis, V., Papadimitriou, C., Chatzi, E., Grompanopoulos, K. (2017). Computational Framework for Online Estimation of Fatigue Damage using Vibration Measurements from a Limited Number of Sensors. Procedia Engineering, 199, 1906–1911. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.424
  7. Patel, V. N., Tandon, N., Pandey, R. K. (2014). Vibrations Generated by Rolling Element Bearings having Multiple Local Defects on Races. Procedia Technology, 14, 312–319. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.08.041
  8. Bendjama, H., Bouhouche, S., Boucherit, M. S. (2012). Application of Wavelet Transform for Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, 2 (1), 82–87. doi: http://doi.org/10.7763/ijmlc.2012.v2.93
  9. Ghandchi Tehrani, M., Wilmshurst, L., Elliott, S. J. (2013). Receptance method for active vibration control of a nonlinear system. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 332 (19), 4440–4449. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2013.04.002
  10. Yamamoto, G. K., da Costa, C., da Silva Sousa, J. S. (2016). A smart experimental setup for vibration measurement and imbalance fault detection in rotating machinery. Case Studies in Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 4, 8–18. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csmssp.2016.07.001
  11. Jia, Y., Seshia, A. A. (2014). An auto-parametrically excited vibration energy harvester. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 220, 69–75. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2014.09.012
  12. Lezhin, D. S., Falaleev, S. V., Safin, A. I., Ulanov, A. M., Vergnano, D. (2017). Comparison of Different Methods of Non-contact Vibration Measurement. Procedia Engineering, 176, 175–183. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.286
  13. Gianti, M. S., Prasetyo, E., Wijaya, A. D., Berliandika, S., Marzuki, A. (2017). Vibration Measurement of Mathematical Pendulum based on Macrobending-Fiber Optic Sensor as a Model of Bridge Structural Health Monitoring. Procedia Engineering, 170, 430–434. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.069
  14. Nazarenko, I., Gaidaichuk, V., Dedov, O., Diachenko, O. (2017). Investigation of vibration machine movement with a multimode oscillation spectrum. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (1 (90)), 28–36. doi: http://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.118731

Downloads

Published

2018-05-31

How to Cite

Nazarenko, I., Dedov, O., Svidersky, A., & Oryshchenko, S. (2018). Experimental studies of forming design at dynamic load. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6(1(44), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.151735

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1(44) (2018): Industrial and technology systems

Section

Mechanical Engineering Technology: Original Research

License

Copyright (c) 2018 Ivan Nazarenko, Oleg Dedov, Anatoly Svidersky, Serhii Oryshchenko

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.