Research of aging of mineral hydraulic oils. I. Fraction composition

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.43878

Keywords:

oil aging, mass spectral analysis, destruction of hydrocarbon molecules, guaranteed resource life

Abstract

Ukraine, as a member of the International Civil Aviation Organization, claimed responsibility for ensuring high requirements for flight safety, which constitute a set of measures, including the organization of reliable and trouble-free operation of the hydraulic system of the aircraft and its units. The working body of the hydraulic system of the aircraft is hydraulic oil, its properties depend on the efficiency and reliability of the aircraft exploitation.

The ability of the oil to keep the chemical composition and performance of the limits that ensure the reliability of the hydraulic system of the aircraft determines its guaranteed resource life. In this context, the problem of research of aging process of hydraulic oil during the operation of the aircraft is relevant.

During researches it is established peculiarities of degradation reactions in molecules of bicyclic and tricyclic naphthenes of first fractions of model samples of oil "Hydraunycoil FH-51", the result of which is the formation of mono- and bicyclic naphthenes. During the last dehydrogenation it is formed unstable cyclomono- and cyclodiolefine and aromatic hydrocarbons, which results in a compression during operation of the oil to decrease as the content of the first fraction of all types of naphthenic compounds and reducing output of the first and second fractions to increase the yield, respectively.

Author Biographies

Олена Яківна Кузнєцова, National Aviation University, ave. Kosmonavta Komarova 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department

Department of Theoretical and Applied Physics

Жанна Миколаївна Нетреба, National Aviation University, ave. Kosmonavta Komarova 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680

Assistant

Department of Theoretical and Applied Physics

References

  1. Lysikov, E. N., Kosolapov, V. B, Shulika, A. S. (2003). Vliianie mikronerovnostei poverhnostei tribosopriazhenii na protsessy adsorbtsii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov KhNADU. Avtomobil'nyi transport. Sovershenstvovanie mashin dlia zemlianyh i dorozhnyh rabot, 11, 61-64.
  2. Lysikov, Ye. M., Shulika, O. S. (2004). Rol produktiv znosu trybospoluchen hidropryvodiv v umovakh obroboky robochoi ridyny elektrostatychnym polem. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats UkrDAZT. Tekhnika ta tekhnolohiia vykonannia budivelnykh, koliinykh ta perevantazhuvalnykh robit na transporti, 58, 54-58.
  3. Lysikov, E. N., Voronin, S. V., Shulika, A. S. (2005). Fizicheskie osnovy intensifikatsii protsessa samoorganizatsii uzlov treniia gidroprivodov putevyh i stroitel'nyh mashin v rezhime granichnoi smazki. Visnyk NTU «KhPI». Avtomobile- ta traktorobuduvannia, 10, 83-86.
  4. Lysikov, Ye. M., Voronin, S. V., Shulika, O. S., Bobrov, Ye. A. (2005). Formuvannia lokalnykh elektrychnykh poliv na produktakh znosu poverkhon tertia hidropryvodiv koliinykh ta budivelnykh mashyn. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats UkrDAZT. Udoskonalennia upravlinnia ekspluatatsiinoiu robotoiu zaliznyts, 66, 112-117.
  5. Lysikov, E. N., Shulika, A. S., Stefanov, V. A. et al. (2005). Sostav i struktura zhidkih smazochnyh sred v usloviiah ekspluatatsii tehnicheskih sistem. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats UkrDAZT. Dovhovichnist, nadiinist, pratsezdatnist detalei rukhomoho skladu zaliznyts ta spetsialnoi zaliznychnoi tekhniky, 69, 125 – 130.
  6. Garazha, V. V., Davidenko, Y. P., Dinh Tan Hung. (2005). The analysis and the trends of electrocleaners development. Proceedings of the National Aviation University, 2, 45-48.
  7. Garazha, V. V., Dinh Tan Hung. (2007). Analiticheskaia otsenka effektivnosti raboty elektroochistitelia s voloknistym dielektricheskim napolnitelem. Vіsnik NAU, 1, 153-158.
  8. Garazha, V. V., Dinh Tan Hung. (2007). Metodiki otsenki effektivnosti ochistki gidravlicheskogo masla «Gidro-Nikoil'» ot mehanicheskih zagriaznenii. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii «Avia-2007», Vol. II, 33.75-33.78.
  9. Garazha, V. V., Dinh Tan Hung. (2009). Otsenka effektivnosti razrusheniia suspenzii v kvazipostoiannom elektricheskom pole poliarizatsionnogo elektroochistitelia. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii «Avia-2009», Vol. I, 17.65-17.68.
  10. Garazha, V. V., Halil, S. A. (1999). Vybor poliarizatsionnogo napolnitelia dlia razrusheniia vodno-maslianyh emul'sii v kvazipostoiannom elektricheskom pole elektrodegidratora. Vestnik KMUGA, 2, 248-255.
  11. Garazha, V.V., Halil, S. A. (1998). Ochistka aviatsionnyh gidravlicheskih i motornyh masel ot emul'sionnoi vody i mehanicheskih primesei v kvazipostoiannom elektricheskom pole. Vestnik KMUGA, 1, 2.
  12. Dinh Tan Hung. (2009). Analiz rezul'tatov eksperimental'nyh issledovanii elektroochistki gidravlicheskogo aviatsionnogo masla «Gidro-Nikoil'» i effektivnosti raboty elektroochistitelia. Visnyk Inzhenernoi Akademii Ukrainy, 3, 4, 8-13.
  13. Halil, S. A. (1998). Eksperimental'naia ustanovka i metodika razrusheniia vodno-maslianyh emul'sii v kvazipostoiannom elektricheskom pole. Problemy ekspluatatsii i nadezhnosti aviatsionnoi tehniki, 1, 34-37.
  14. Tyshchenko, V. A., Shabalina, T. N., Lobzin, E. V., Poliakova, L. A., Kalinina, L. D. (1993). Otsenka stareniia gidravlicheskih masel. Himiia i tehnologiia topliv i masel, 7, 35-36.
  15. Tyshchenko, V. A., Zanozina, I. I., Shabalina, T. N., Diskina, D. E. (1995). Kompleksnoe gazohromatograficheskoe issledovanie vliianiia uglevodorodnogo sostava maloviazkih masel spetsnaznacheniia na ih radiatsionnuiu stoikost'. Materialy XІ Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po gazovoi hromatografii, 26 iiunia 1995. Samara, 7.
  16. Tyshchenko, V. A., Psiha, B. L., Haritonov, V. V., Shabalina, T. N., Sheikina, N. A. (2003). Kolichestvennaia harakteristika okisliaemosti gidravlicheskih masel. Neftehimiia, Vol. 43, № 5, 366-372.
  17. Shabalina, T. N., Kaminskii, S. E., Tyshchenko, V. A. (2004). Vliianie sostava maloviazkih gidravlicheskih masel na tribologicheskie svoistva. Nauka i tehnologii v promyshlennosti, 2, 66-71.
  18. Sheikina, N. A., Tyshchenko, V. A., Shabalina, T. N., Shabalina, O. E. (2005). Vliianie uglevodorodnogo i strukturno-gruppovogo sostava osnov gidravlicheskih masel RM i MG-7-B na ih ekspluatatsionnye svoistva. Izvestiia VUZov. Seriia «Himiia i himicheskaia tehnologiia», Vol. 48, № 10, 43-47.
  19. Sheikina, N. A., Petrov, L. V., Psiha, B. L., Haritonov, V. V., Tyshchenko, V. A., Shabalina, T. N. (2006). Mehanizm ingibiruiushchego deistviia difenilamina v protsesse okisleniia gidravlicheskih masel. Neftehimiia, Vol. 46, № 1, 37-43.
  20. Komarov, A. A. (1976). Nadezhnost' gidravlicheskih ustroistv samoletov. M.: Mashinostroenie, 224.
  21. Nefteprodukty. Metody ispytanii. Part 1. (1977). M.: Izd. standartov, 450.
  22. Poliakova, A. A. (1973). Molekuliarnyi mass-spektral'nyi analiz neftei. M.: Nedra, 184.

Published

2015-05-28

How to Cite

Кузнєцова, О. Я., & Нетреба, Ж. М. (2015). Research of aging of mineral hydraulic oils. I. Fraction composition. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3(4(23), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.43878

Issue

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances