Determination of technological risk during maintenance work on oil tanks

Authors

  • Андрій Якович Калиновський National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Chernichevska street, 94, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-5799
  • Володимир Олександрович Липовий National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Chernichevska street, 94, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-0720
  • Андрій Вікторович Титаренко National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Chernichevska street, 94, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-6736

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.57099

Keywords:

technological risks, environmental contamination, oil tank, probit-function, residue oil

Abstract

The article is devoted to the improvement of environmental safety at hazardous objects and surrounding areas with the presence of technological processes related to repair of oil tanks by controlling technological risks defined taking into account the influence of factors on their values.

The aims of the study were man-made risks and extent of environment pollution as a result of accidents caused by process or the operation of the repair of oil tanks.

In theoretical studies it was used complex of the methods: analytical - in the generalization of scientific advances on environmental safety and to identify ways to improve its effectiveness on dangerous objects and the surrounding areas with the process operation or repair of oil tanks; method of similarity theory and dimensional analysis - the study of hydro-mechanical cleaning tanks, as well as for determining the work of adhesion at the interface solid - liquid, and the study of layer  formation of oil residues on the surfaces of the tank. In mathematical modeling of the formation of oil layer on the surface of the tank it was used the regression analysis of single and multi-factorial experimental curves. Experimental studies based on modern approaches of experimental design and methods of the theory of mathematical statistics.

It was conducted mathematical modeling of harmful deposits formation on the internal surfaces of the walls of the tank, taking into account technological, physical and chemical properties of oil and gas-air temperature in it. It is experimentally verified and confirmed the adequacy of the proposed model.

Calculation of the possible volumes of formation of environmentally hazardous products of cleaning storage tanks for oil and oil products to the content of harmful substances from manufacturing operations related to repair were conducted in view of the results of theoretical and experimental research.

Author Biographies

Андрій Якович Калиновський, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Chernichevska street, 94, Kharkiv, 61023

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department

Department of Engineering and Rescue Equipment

Володимир Олександрович Липовий, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Chernichevska street, 94, Kharkiv, 61023

Teacher

Department of Fire and industrial safety facilities and technology

Андрій Вікторович Титаренко, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Chernichevska street, 94, Kharkiv, 61023

Deputy Head of the Faculty

Faculty of Operational and Rescue Forces

References

  1. Lypovii, V. (2014). Investigation of the thermal effect of the cleaning fluid jet on the oil sediment in the tank. Eastern-European Journal Of Enterprise Technologies, 6(5(72)), 10–14. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2014.33811
  2. Katsman, F. M. (2003). Zashchita ot korrozii neftianyh rezervuarov – aktual'naia zadacha sovremennosti. Neftegaz, 11, 17–19.
  3. Shavlovskii, S. S. (1979). Osnovy dinamiki strui pri razrushenii gornogo massiva. Moscow: Nauka, 174.
  4. Golikov, V. A., Anfinogentov, V. V. (2011). Tehnologiia nauchnogo issledovaniia po sovershenstvovaniiu predremontnoi podgotovki tankov neftenalivnyh sudov. Problemy sbalansirovannosti mirovogo rynka morskoi torgovli, 47–52.
  5. Golikov, V. A., Anfinogentov, V. V. (2011). Opredelenie ratsional'nogo rezhima protsessa moiki gruzovogo otseka tankera. Problemy tekhniky, 2, 87–95.
  6. Golikov, V. A., Mamkichev, N. A., Popov, V. G. (2000). Lineinaia matematicheskaia model' dinamiki ochistki vozduha ot himicheskih zagriaznitelei v tsentral'nom konditsionere. Collection of Scientific Papers of Admiral Makarov Ukrainian State Marine Technical University, 2 (368), 24–29.
  7. Gardner, R. (2003, March 1). Overview and Characteristics of Some Occupational Exposures and Health Risks on Offshore Oil and Gas Installations. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Vol. 47, № 3, 201–210. doi:10.1093/annhyg/meg028
  8. Aissani, N., Beldjilali, B., Trentesaux, D. (2009, October). Dynamic scheduling of maintenance tasks in the petroleum industry: A reinforcement approach. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 22, № 7, 1089–1103. doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2009.01.014
  9. Dey, P. K. (2010, September). Managing project risk using combined analytic hierarchy process and risk map. Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 10, № 4, 990–1000. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2010.03.010
  10. Isachenko, V. P., Osipova, V. A., Sukomel, A. S. (1981). Teploperedacha. Moscow: Energoizdat, 417.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-26

How to Cite

Калиновський, А. Я., Липовий, В. О., & Титаренко, А. В. (2015). Determination of technological risk during maintenance work on oil tanks. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6(3(26), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.57099

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3(26) (2015): Systems and control processes

Section

Systems and Control Processes: Original Research

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Андрій Якович Калиновський, Володимир Олександрович Липовий, Андрій Вікторович Титаренко

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.