INFRASTRUCTURE OF USE OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18198/j.ind.gases.2006.0251Keywords:
Natural gas, LNG, Export, Import, Methane carrier, LNG terminal, Motor fuel, Cryogenic tank, Aluminium and titan-alloys, Low-temperature steelAbstract
Intergovernmental deliveries of natural gas (NG) are basically carried out in a gaseous condition by the main pipelines in volume of 75 %. Deliveries of liquefied NG (LNG) make the others 25 % in the general balance of world gas trade. The world production of LNG within 10 years can be doubled. Many states as manufacturers and exporters of LNG, and importers take into account this and developing a corresponding infrastructure. The development of own infrastructure is one of ways of diversification gas supply for Ukraine. The basic directions of perfection of national infrastructure of use LNG are considered. It is informed about works on creation of the equipment and technologies for use LNG as cryogenic motor fuel in trucks, development of effective systems for liquation of NG. On the basis of own researches the recommendations at an optimum choice of constructional materials for creation of manufacturing systems and use LNG are given.
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