PERSPECTIVES OF GROWING HEMP, SOY AND AMARANTH ON RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2018.166428Keywords:
radioactively polluted soils, hemp, soya, amaranth, yieldAbstract
The ecological situation resulting from the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant has put the teams of research institutions in front of the objective need to expand the areas of scientific research. Among the priorities are the long-term prediction of the content of radionuclides in the soil-plant-animalagricultural products chain and the redistribution of radionuclides in different types of soils and landscapes for long-term operational forecast assessment of processes and support for management decisions, as well as the development of technologies for the rehabilitation of radioactive contaminated agricultural land and recommendations on the production of the resulting products, the content of radionuclides in which would be in line with the current norms. Methods of research: stationary field, laboratory, methods of mathematical statistics, cartographic. The research was carried out near Khrystynivka village (Zhytomyr region) on a subpodzolic sandy soils with a high density of radioactive contamination. The results of the research are presented on the example of hemp, soybean and amaranth. The investigated cultures showed a high percentage of yield (from the potentially possible). On the territory of conducting radiological monitoring of contamination of the territory 137Cs has a slight variegated, but
high density of pollution. As a result of radiological studies, the highest level of specific activity of 137Cs was recorded in the green mass of the amaranth, and the lowest in the hemp fiber. The use of fertilizers in the dose N30R60K90 showed a decrease in the level of accumulation of radionuclides to their level in crops. The obtained results of the specific activity of 137Cs in raw material obtained from such crops, such as soybeans and hemp, allow it to be used for technical purposes, since, in accordance with established norms
of specific activity of 137Cs, indicators below 600 Bq/kg. The article deals with the actual scientific task, which is to determine the types of plants that are promising for cultivation in conditions of radioactive contamination of the territory. The practical significance of scientific results bases in the possibility of applying the scientific provisions and conclusions of research into the practical activity of agricultural enterprises, farms on the restoration of radioactive contaminated lands and the possibility of growing such plants in these territories which are absolutely safe in agricultural production.
References
Prister, B.S. Ed. (2000). Kontseptsia vedennya agropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva na zabrudnenyh terytoriah ta ih kompleksnoi reabilitatsii na period 2000–2010 r. [Concept of conducting agricultural production in contaminated territories and their complex rehabilitation for the period of 2000–2010]. Kyiv: World, 2000. 46. (in Ukr.).
Dovidnyk dlya radiolohichnyh sluzhb Minsil’hospprodu Ukrayiny [Reference book for radiological services of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Ukraine] (1997). Kyiv: UkrNDISGR. 176. (in Ukr.).
Zinchenko, O.I., Salatenko, V.N., Bilonozhko, M.A. (2001). Roslynnytstvo [Crop production]. Kyiv: Agrarian Education. 591. (in Ukr.).
Ed. Holoborod’ko, P.A. (2000). Selektsiya, tehnologiya vyrobnytstva ta pervynnoi pererobky l’onu i konopel’ [Selection, technology of production and primary processing of flax and hemp]. Glukhiv: Institute of Bun cultures of the UAAS. 192. (in Ukr.).
Feshchenko, V.P., Soroka, Y.V., Myslovs’ka, O.I. (1998). Radiolohichny monitoryng kormovyh uhid’ radiatsiyno zabrudnenyh rayoniv Zhytomyrs’koi oblasti [Radiological monitoring of forage grounds of radiation-polluted areas of Zhytomyr region]. Zbіrnik Іnstitutu agroekologії і bіotehnologії [Zbіrnik Іnstitutu agroekologії і bіotehnologії]. 34–36. (in Ukr.)
Nadraha, M. (2013). Oliyni kul’tury [Oil crops]. Kolosok [Ear]. 8, 16–21. (in Ukr.)
Birta, H.O., Burhu, Y.H. (2014). Osnovy roslynnytstva i tvarynnytstva [Fundamentals of Plant Production and Livestoc]. Kyiv: Center for Educational Literature. 304. (in Ukr.)
Dopustymi rivni vmistu radionuklidiv 137Cs ta 90Sr u produktah harchuvannya ta pytniy vodi [Permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclide content in food and drinking water: national hygiene standards] (2006). Kyiv: Ministry of Health of Ukraine. 10. (in Ukr.)
Kutlakhmedov, Y.A. (Ed.) (2003). Osnovy radioekolohyi [Fundamentals of radioecology]. Kyiv: Higher school. 319. (in Ukr.).
Bakunov, N.A. (1989). K voprosu o snyzhenyi nakoplenyy Cs v rastenyyah pry obohashchenyy pochv pryrodnymy sorbentamy [On the issue of reducing the accumulation of Cs in plants when enriching soils with natural sorbents]. Ahrokhymyia [Agrochemicals], 6, 90–96. (in Russ.)
Dvadtsyat’ rokiv Chornobyl’s’koyi katastrofy: pohlyad u maybutnye [Twenty Years after the Chernobyl Disaster: A View to the Future: National Report of Ukraine]. (2006). Kyiv: Arira. 224. (in Ukr.)
Teteruk, O., Teteruk, O., Landin, V., Feshchenko, V. (2018). Opportunities and perspectives of agricultural development in radiation-polluted territories. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia [Balanced natural resources], 2, 130–133.
Landin, V.P. (2016). Radiatsiyno-ekolohichni problemy vidnovlennya sil’s’kohospodars’koho vyrobnytstva v Ukrayins’komu Polissi [Radiation and ecological problems of agricultural production restoration in the Ukrainian Polissya]. Aghroekologhichnyj zhurnal [Agroecological Journal], 1. 88–94. (in Ukr.).
Dmytriv, O.P. (2013). Rekomendatsii z vykorystannya zemel’ za rezul’tatamy prohnoznoyi otsinky rozvytku terytoriyi zony sposterezhennya Rivnens’koyi AES [Recommendations on the use of land based on the results of the forecast assessment of the development of the territory of the monitoring area of the Rivne NPP]. Vіsnik Nacіonal’nogo unіversitetu vodnogo gospodarstva ta prirodokoristuvannja. Serіja: tehnіchnі nauki. [Bulletin of the National University of Water Management and Nature Management. Series: Technical sciences], 3. 316–323. (in Ukr.)
Hudkov, I.M. & Lazaryev, M.M. (2003). Osoblyvosti vedennya sil’s’koho hospodarstva na zabrudnenykh radionuklidamy terytoriyah Lisostepu [Peculiarities of agricultural management on contaminated radionuclides in the territories of the forest-steppe]. Kyiv: Alefa Ltd. 747–775. (in Ukr.)
Lykhtarev, Y.A. & Kovhan, L.N. (1999). Obshchaya struktura Chernobyl’skoho ystochnyka y dozy obluchenya naselenya Ukrayny [The general structure of the Chernobyl source and radiation dose of the population of Ukraine]. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal radyatsyonnoj medytsyny [International Journal of Radiation Medicine], 1, 1, 29–38. (in Russ.)
Yl’yazova, R.H. (Ed.) (2006). Problemy prohnozyrovanya povedenya radyonuklydov v systeme pochva — rastenye [Problems of prediction of behavior of radionuclides in the soil system–plant]. Kazan: Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. 78–125. (in Russ.)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).