CHARACTERISTICS OF SOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND CALCULATION OF POLLUTING SUBSTANCES EMISSIONS AT THE CAREERS PERFORMANCE PROCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2019.170596Keywords:
composition of emissions into atmosphere, quarry, crushing and sorting, inorganic dust, polluting substancesAbstract
The state of the atmosphere near the location of JSC «Kirovogradgranit» reflects the increase in the
man-caused load, which determines the process of its degradation. The work evaluates the influence of
«Kirovogradgranit» CJSC on the state of the atmosphere during the processes of overflushing in a career
within the Dobrovelichkovsky district of the Kirovograd region. The purpose of the study is to assess
the impact of pollutants entering the atmosphere during the processes of overflushing in the company’s
career for its work on the full (design) power. The object of the study is quantitative and qualitative composition
of emissions into the atmosphere, which are formed during processes overeating on an example
JSC «Kirovogradgranit». The scientific contribution is to improve the current calculation methodology
the volume of evacuation during the mildew and overeating and in checking the calculations. Initial data
provided by the laboratory of JSC Kirovogradgranit Pomichnyansky quarry on sources of emissions and
composition emissions into the atmosphere, which are formed during processes overflushing at the plant
for the period from 2012 to 2016. Normative-technical documentation provided by the Environmental
Protection Department of JSC «Kirovogradgranit». Quantitative and qualitative assessments of the
amount of emissions into the atmosphere that are generated during the processes overeating performed
according to valid methods. According to the results, we can conclude about suitability or non-suitability
technological equipment, which is operated on the industrial site, it corresponds to the current sanitary and
hygienic norms and requirements or not. Data analysis shows that a significant reduction in the volumes
of inorganic dust containing SiO2 70–20%, from the sources of basic production can be provided under the condition of application of irrigation of the rock mass during crushing, as well as in the provision of dust suppression and the transport of mines by dump trucks from the quarry to the crushing and sorting production.
References
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1994), «Code of Ukraine «On subsoil», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/132/94-вр (Accessed 27 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1998), «Resolution «On main directions of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of environmental protection, use of natural resources and ensuring environmental safety», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/188/98-вр (Accessed 21 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2017), The Law of Ukraine «About the assessment of the environmental impact», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2059-19 (Accessed 27 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1999), The Law of Ukraine «On plant world», [Electronic source]. URL: http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/591-14 (Accessed 29 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2001), The Law of Ukraine «About the animal world», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2894-14 (Accessed 22 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2011), The Law of Ukraine «On land system», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/858-15 (Accessed 25 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1991), The Law of Ukraine «On protection of the environment», [Electronic source]. URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1264-12 (Accessed 24 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1992), The Law of Ukraine» About the protection of atmospheric air», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2707-12 (Accessed 25 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2001), «Code of Ukraine «Land Code», [Electronic source]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2768-14 (Accessed 26 December 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2005), The Law of Ukraine «On the improvement of settlements», available at: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2807-15 (Accessed 26 December 2018).
Vremennoye metodicheskoye posobiye po raschetu vybrosov ot neorganizovannykh istochnikov v promyshlennosti stroitel’nykh materialov [Temporary methodological guide for calculating emissions from unorganized sources in the building materials industry]. Novorossiysk: ZAO «NIPIOSTROM», 2000. 27 p.
Otraslevaya metodika rascheta kolichestva otkhodyashchikh, ulovlennykh i vybrasyvayemykh v atmosferu vrednykh veshchestv predpriyatiyami po dobyche i pererabotke uglya [Sectoral methodology for calculating the amount of waste, captured and released into the atmosphere of harmful substances by enterprises for the extraction and processing of coal]. Perm: FSUE MNIIEKO FEC, 2003. 24 p.
Metodicheskiye ukazaniya po raschetu valovykh vybrosov zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v atmosferu predpriyatiyami ministerstva stroitel’stva v severnykh i zapadnykh rayonakh SSSR. Chast’ 5. Predpriyatiya nerudnykh materialov i poristykh zapolniteley [Guidelines for calculating the gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by enterprises of the Ministry of Construction in the northern and western regions of the USSR. Part 5. Enterprises of non-metallic materials and porous aggregates]. Moscow: PTIOMES Minstroy USSR, 1973. 42 p.
Sbornik metodik po raschetu vybrosov v atmosferu zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv razlichnymi proizvodstvami [Collection of methods for calculating emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by various industries]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1986.
Ilyina, V.G., Chugai, A.V. (2007). Collection of methodical guidelines for practical work on the discipline «Environmental quality analysis» for undergraduate students of the V course of full-time education for specialty «Ecology and Environmental Protection». Odessa: ODEKU, 139. (In Ukr.)
Vovk, O.O., Pechak, O.O. & Sydorenko, N.A. (2008). Vplyv hirnychodobuvnoho kompleksu Ukrayiny na stan dovkillya [Influence of Ukraine’s Mining Complex on the state of the environment]. Visnyk Natsional’noho
Aviatsiynoho Universytetu [Bulletin of the National Aviation University], 1, 131–134. (In Ukr.)
Mel’nikov, N.V. (1968). Kratkiy spravochnik po otkrytym gornym rabotam [Quick reference guide to open pit mining]. Moscow: Nedra. 315. (in Russ.)
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
