ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF WATERLYMANS OF THE TUZLOVSKY GROUP

Authors

  • Г. М. Вовкодав Odessa State Ecological University, Ukraine
  • І. С. Саченко Protection of the Odessa, State Ecological University, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2019.185884

Keywords:

quality assessment, sewage, polluting substances, surface water, water quality, mineralization, ecological criteria, sanitary norms, ecological assessment, estuaries, water objects of fishing purpose

Abstract

The state of the aquatic ecosystem of the Tuzlovska group of estuaries reflects an increase in the man-caused load, which predetermines the process of its degradation. Thus, at the present stage, the natural conditions of the estuaries of the north-western Black Sea coast are characterized by widespread anthropogenic transformations. The most massive type of anthropogenic impact on estuaries is agriculture. In connection with the intensification of agricultural production, the area of eroded lands increased dramatically and the river network of products of erosion washed out, including pesticides and fertilizers. In addition, in the water facilities of the region, which feed on the estuaries, a regular discharge of sewage is carried out.

The ecological assessment of the water quality of the estuaries of the Tuzlovska group was carried out. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of pollutants entering the estuaries.

The object of the study is the quality of waters of the estuaries of Shagan, Alibey and Karachus. The calculation of ecological assessment of water quality in the rivers of the region was carried out in accordance with the «Methodology of ecological assessment of surface water quality according to the relevant categories», which, on the basis of common environmental criteria, allows comparing the quality of water in separate sections of water objects in water objects of different regions. assessments are presented in the form of a joint assessment based on the final conclusions in three blocks.

According to the results obtained, it can be concluded that the suitability or non-suitability of water for certain needs. Analysis of data shows that the condition of estuaries meets the requirements of sanitary norms established for water objects of fishing purposes. The results of the environmental assessment indicate that the waters of the estuaries are in a satisfactory state, but if measures are not taken to improve the condition, the quality of the water will be degraded.

Author Biographies

Г. М. Вовкодав, Odessa State Ecological University

PhD in Chemical Sciences Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection

І. С. Саченко, Protection of the Odessa, State Ecological University

Master of the Department of Ecology and Environmental

References

Gyzhko L.V. (2014). Physical-geographical features of the «Tuzlovskygroup» of estuaries on the northwestern coast of the Black Sea. Visnyk ONU. Ser: Geographical and geological sciences. T. 19, vp. 2. 70–79

Safranov T.A., Tuchkovenko Yu.S. (2011). Actual problems of the estuaries of the north-western Black Sea coast: collective monograph, Ed. Yu.S. Tuchkovenko, E.D. Hopchenko. Odessa: State Ecological University. Odessa: TPP, 224 p.

Popova O.M. (2016). Morphometry and toponymy of the hydrological objects of the Tuzlovsky Liman National Nature Park. Visnyk ONU. Ser: Geographical and geological sciences. T. 21, vp. 2. 64–84.

Starushenko L.I., Bushuyev S.G. (2001). Black Seae stuaries of Odessa region and their fishery use Odessa: Astroprint, 152 р.

Shuisky Yu.D., Vykhovanets G.V. (2011). Nature of the Black Sea estuaries Shuisky Yu.D., Odessa: Astroprint, 274 p.

Zaitsev Yu.P., Aleksandrov B.G. (2006). North west ernpart of the Black Sea: (biology and ecology). Kуіv: Scientific Opinion, 356 p.

Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 23 October 2000 establishing a frame work for Community action in the field of water policy / Official Journal of the European Communities. 22.12.2000, ENL 3.

Jacyk A.V., Zhukinsky V.M., Chernyavskaya A.P., Yezlovsky I.S. Experience of using «Methods of environmental assessment of surface water quality in relevant categories» (explanation, reservations, examples). Kyiv: Oriana, 2006: 59 p.

Yatsik A.A, Denisova O.I., Chernyavskaya A.P., Vernichenko G.A. (2004). Method of ecological assessment of surface water quality in Ukraine. Kyiv: Oriiani, 20 p.

Romanenko V.D, Zhukinsky V.M., Oksiyuk O.P. (1998). Methodology of ecological assessment of surface water quality according to the relevant categories / Kyiv: Symbol, 28 p.

Romanenko V.D., Zhukinsky V.M., Oksiyuk O.P. and others (2001). Methodology for the establishment and use of ecological norms of quality of surface waters of land and estuaries of Ukraine. Kyiv: VIPOL, 48 p.

Peleshenko V.I. (1997). General Hydrochemistry: textbook. Kyiv: Lybid, 382 p.

Downloads

Issue

No. 3 (2019)

Section

ECOLOGICAL SAFETY

License

  1. The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
  2. The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
  3. Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).