SYSTEM OF FUNCTIONING OF ECOLOGICAL MARKETING IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2020.208768Keywords:
agriculture, environmental needs, sustainable development, environmentally friendly productionAbstract
The article is devoted to the essence of ecological marketing in biotechnological production. Ecological marketing is considered from the standpoint of a separate management function and its definition as a management activity aimed at meeting the environmentally oriented demand for goods and services, based on the principles of environmental justice and environmental efficiency. The evolutionary development of ecological marketing as an independent concept and its formation in biotechnological production is highlighted. The main categories of needs in the context of environmental marketing are identified. It was found that the concept of socio-ethical marketing became a derivative concept of ecological marketing and, as the results of the research showed, they cannot be identified due to differences in principles, mechanisms and tools, strategic approaches that provide not only short-term positioning but a systematic environmentally oriented approach and at each stage of production in order to ensure not only the quality of the final products, but also to preserve the proper condition of natural resources of agriculture. Features of biotechnological goods according to ecological needs are resulted. The preconditions for the functioning of ecological marketing in ecologically oriented agriculture are described. It was determined that the main prerequisites were society’s demand for quality and safe food and concern about the state of the environment and the negative impact on it by farmers. Attention is paid to the assessment of the formation of environmental needs in biotechnological production, the stages of formation of these needs are identified, as well as the key features of the needs of individuals at each of these stages are identified and characterized.
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