FIELD-PROTECTIVE FOREST BELTS AS THE LAND OF AGRICULTURAL PURPOSE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2020.208814Keywords:
communal property, inventory of forest plantations, strip construction, main species, reconstructionAbstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of legal regulation of field protective forest strips as a component of agricultural lands, as well as to the formulation of a number of important positions in order to study their condition for further inventory and protection from destruction. The current state and silvicultural and taxonomic indicators of field protective forest strips are analyzed. On the territory of Yalanets village council of Bershad district of Vinnytsia region the system of protective forest plantations is a significant factor of protection of fields from wind and water erosion, drought, freezing of crops. At the same time, forest plantations have a great ecological impact on agroecosystems. The system of protective forest plantations is represented by: 13 field protective forest strips; 2 beam; 2 ravine-beam; 2 water protection protective forest plantations. It is established that the current state of protective forest plantations is significantly affected by anthropogenic factors: trees are damaged by unauthorized felling, every year a significant part of them is damaged by fire during crop burning stubble, located near the settlement is a place of household and other garbage cattle. To increase the efficiency of protective forest plantations, we recommend: to bring the plantations into proper sanitary condition by conducting selective sanitary felling; to carry out reconstruction in field protective plantations under № 5,12,13,14, as well as in the beam forest protection strip under № 2; restrict transport access to coniferous plantations; to carry out fellings in cells of a root sponge; organize monitoring of pest foci and carry out the necessary chemical treatment; to prohibit uncontrolled grazing of cattle; to fight against unauthorized logging
References
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