QUALITY OF NATURAL WATERS IN AGROLANDSCAPES OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE DEPENDING ON ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2020.212612Abstract
Pollution and depletion of water resources is becoming a global environmental problem today. The
issue of quality control of drinking and pond water in rural areas is an urgent, multifaceted problem, as it directly affects the health of the population.
Therefore, on the basis of monitoring studies, the assessment of the state of natural waters (drinking water of decentralized water supply and open reservoirs — ponds) in the agro-landscapes of the ForestSteppe zone for various agro-technogenic use was carried out. The state of natural waters has been studied by the method of agroecological monitoring. Conducted monitoring studies of the state of natural waters indicate their significant non-compliance with regulatory requirements, both for drinking purposes and for fishery needs. It is determined that their quality condition is due to the hydrological regime and the level of anthropogenic load, which leads to an increase in the content of pollutants in natural waters such
as nitrates, ammonium compounds, copper, nickel, chlorides. Most often, water from the wells of the surveyed rural settlements had an excess of nitrates. Ammonium compounds were one of the most common water pollutants in ponds. This is due to the violation of sanitary requirements of the territory, non-compliance with the rules of disposal of livestock and household waste, which occurs even if the territory of the entire agricultural landscape is involved in organic farming.
Therefore, the issue of natural water quality control and reduction of risks of their pollution is important from the point of view of improving the quality of drinking water and preservation of open natural reservoirs, as it directly affects the health of the population. Studies show that to prevent contamination of groundwater (wells) and surface water bodies (ponds), it is necessary to anticipate the risks of contaminants entering groundwater and the likelihood of their lateral leaching.
References
Ould Ahmed Ould Dick, B., Chaair, H., Digua, K., Sid, M., Kankou, M. and et El Kory Ould Cheikh, M. (2017). Suivi de la qualite physicochimique de leau du rive droite du fleuve Senegal: Cas du captage de la prise d’eau a keurmacen alimentant en eau potable la ville de Nouakchott. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(6), 389–404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4424 [in French].
Bodrud-Doza, Md., Towfigul Islam, A. R.M., Ahmed, F., Das, S., Saha, N., Rahman, M.S. (2016). Characterization of groundwater quality using water evaluation indices, multivariate statistics and geostatistics in central Bangladesh. Water Sciences, 30(1), 19–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsj.2016.05.001 [in English].
Ion, A., Vladescu, L., Badea, I.A., Comanescu, L. (2016). Monitoring and evaluation of the water quality of Budeasa Reservoir–Arges River, Romania. Environment Monitoring Assessment, 188(9), 535–549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5521-y [in English].
Sidi Hamoud, F.SM., Najy, M., El Rhaouat, O., Said, N.A., Bouna, M., Dick, B. (2016). Hydrochimy of the High Delta of the Senegal River (Rosso, Mauritania). International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 18(4), 1132–1138 [in English].
Bardov, V.H., Fedorenko, V.I., Biletska, E.M. (2013). Osnovy ekolohii [Fundamentals of ecology]. Kyiv: Nova knyha [in Ukrainian].
Paul, D. (2017). Research on heavy metal pollution of river Ganga: A review. Annals of Agrarian Science, 15(2), 278–286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2017.04.001 [in English].
Ghaderpoori, M.,Kamarehie, B., Jafari, A., Ghaderpoury, A., Karami, M. (2018). Heavy metals analysis and quality assessment in drinking water — Khorramabad city, Iran. Data in Brief, 16, 685–692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.11.078 [in English].
Nguyen, T.T.H., Zhang, W., Li, Z., Li, J., Ge, C., Liu, J., Bai, X., Feng, H., Yu, L. (2016). Assessment of
heavy metal pollution in Red River surface sediments, Vietnam. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 113 (1–2), 513–519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.030 [in English].
Zhang, Z., Juying, L., Mamat, Z., QingFu, Y. (2016). Sources identification and pollution evaluation of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Bortala River, Northwest China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 126, 94–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.12.025 [in English].
Pekey, H. (2006). The distribution and sources of heavy metals in Izmit Bay surface sediments affected by a polluted stream. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52(10), 1197–1208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.02.012 [in English].
Chen, Z., Saito, Y., Kanai, Y., Wei, T., Li, L., Yao, H., Wang, Z. (2004). Low concentration of heavy metals in the Yangtze estuarine sediments, China: a diluting setting, Estuarine. Coastal and Shelf Science, 60(1), 91–100. DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2003.11.021 [in English].
Cobelo-García, A., Prego, R. (2003). Heavy metal sedimentary record in a Galician Ria (NW Spain): background values and recent contamination. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46(10), 1253–1262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00168-1 [in English].
Islam, M.S., Ahmed, M.K., Raknuzzaman, M., Habibullah-Al-Mamun, M., Islam, M.K. (2015). Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment: A preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country. Ecological Indicators, 48, 282–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.08.016 [in English].
Chabukdhara, M., Nema, A.K. (2012). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in Hindon River sediments: A chemometric and geochemical approach. Chemosphere, 87(8), 945–953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.01.055 [in English].
Yershov, Yu.A. (1989). Mekhanizm toksychnoi dii neorhanichnykh spoluk [Mechanism of toxic action of inorganic compounds]. Moskva: Medytsyna [in Ukrainian].
Kuryk, M.V., Semchuk, H.M., Skubchenko, V.F. (2012). Problemy yakosti pytnoi vody v Ukraini [The problem of drinking water quality in Ukraine]. Fizicheskaja jekologija cheloveka, 6, 46–56. Retrieved from http://aurasvit.com/archives/465. [in Ukrainian].
Mokiienko, A.V., Kovalchuk, L.Y. (2017). Ukrainske Prydunav’ia: hihiienichni ta medyko-ekolohichni osnovy vplyvu vody yak faktora ryzyku na zdorov’ia naselennia [Ukrainian Danube: hygienic and medical-ecological bases of water impact as a risk factor for public health]. Odesa: Pres-kur’ier [in Ukrainian].
VOОZ: Bolezny y rysky. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseasesrisks/ru/ [in Russian].
Prokopov, V.O. (2016). Pytna voda Ukrainy: medyko-ekolohichni ta sanitarno-hihiienichni aspekty [Drinking water in Ukraine: medical-ecological and sanitary-hygienic aspects]. Kyiv.: VSV «Medytsyna» [in Ukrainian].
Lukashevich, O.D. (2005). Klassifikacija prirodnyh vod dlja celej pit’evogo vodosnabzhenija (po ih sposobnosti k ochistke) [Classification of natural waters for the purposes of drinking water supply (according to their ability to purify)]. Voda i jekologija — Water and ecology, 4, 23–30 [in Russian].
DSanPiN 2.2.4-171-10. (2010). Derzhavni sanitarni normy ta pravyla «Hihiienichni vymohy do vody pytnoi, pryznachenoi dlia spozhyvannia liudynoiu» [Hygienic requirements for drinking water intended for human consumption. Order of the Ministry of Health]. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0452-10/. [in Ukrainian].
SOU–05.01.–37–385:2006. (2013). Voda rybohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv. Zahalni vymohy ta normy [Chynnyi vid 2007-07-16] [Water of fishery enterprises. General requirements and norms: SOU — 05.01. — 37–385: 2006. — (Effective from 2007-07-16)]. Kyiv: Ministerstvo ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Klymenko, M.O. Vozniuk, N.M., Verbetska, K.Yu. (2012). Porivnialnyi analiz normatyviv yakosti poverkhnevykh vod [Comparative analysis of surface water quality standards]. Naukovi dopovidi Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv ta pryrodokorystuvannia — Scientific reports of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences. Kyiv. 1(30). Retrieved from http://nd.nubip.edu.ua/2012_1/12kmo.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Palapa, N.V., Pron, N.B., Ustymenko, O.V. (2016). Monitorynh ekolohichnoho stanu silskykh selitebnykh terytorii [Monitoring of the ecological condition of rural settlements]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk — Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 96, 232–239. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/tnveconn_2016_96_38 [in Ukrainian].
Hamaliei, V.I., Drahan, M.I., Shkarivska, L.I., Klymenko, I.I., Didora, V.H. (2010). Stan chornozemiv typovykh za orhanichnoho zemlerobstva [Condition of chernozems typical of organic farming]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky — Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 12, 48–51 [in Ukrainian].
Natsionalna dopovid pro yakist pytnoi vody ta stan pytnoho vodopostachannia v Ukraini u 2018 rotsi [National report on drinking water quality and drinking water supply in Ukraine in 2018]. Retrieved from https://www.minregion.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Proekt-Nats.-dop.-za-2018.pdf.
Silske pytne vodopostachannia: vid idei — do realizatsii [Silske pytne vodopostachannia: vid idei — do realizatsii]. (2016). Metodychnyi posibnyk Shveitsarsko-ukrainskyi proekt «Pidtrymka detsentralizatsii v Ukraini DESPRO» [Methodical manual Swiss-Ukrainian project «Support to decentralization in Ukraine — DESPRO»]. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://despro.org.ua/detsentral%D1%96zovan%D1%96-poslugi/vodopostachannya-v-selakh/real-zuy-vlasniy-proekt/.
Korsun, S.H. Shkarivska, L.I., Hirnyk, V.V. (2012). Osoblyvosti zminy khimichnykh kharakterystyk
gruntu pid vplyvom pobutovykh myiuchykh zasobiv [Features of change of chemical characteristics of soil under the influence of household detergents]. Biolohichni systemy — Biological systems, 4(3), 299–302 [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
