Mapping of the agrolandscapes in the system of balanced environmental management on the agricultural activity land
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2021.253090Keywords:
map of agrolandscapes, taxonomy, Lisostepp, ecological dangers, expert assessmentAbstract
There are show regularites of the complex influence of agricultural activity on the ecological problems of natural resources of Ukraine. The relationship between agro-landscape mapping and the choice of areas of sustainable environmental management is indiating. Integrated landscape planning in the countries of the European Union is principle different from the rational use of nature in the field of crop production in Ukraine. The aim of the research is to highlight key practical issues of agrolandscape mapping as a basis for their environmental assessment and forecasting of sustainable environmental management measures to prevent land erosion and groundwater pollution. We determined the main stages of mapping of agrolandscapes, of their complex ecological ranking and assessment. The taxonomy scheme of naturalanthropogenic factors of formation of agroecological features the lands of the Pravobereshnogo Lisosteppu of Ukraine is developed. We described structures of wide-speap landscapes of agricultural lands, natural and residential areas. We are proposing the system of quantitative-qualitative indication parameters of agrolandscapes as a basis of comprehensive assessment the levels of danger of degradation of land and groundwater pollution. Expert assessments of these environmental problems are calculated for conditions of the 13 agrolandscapes, 7 natural and 3 anthropogenic landscapes. It is establishing that the ecological danger of the land erosion can reach the highest estimates both within the agrolandscapes of arable lands (17–18 balls) and forests landscapes (19 balls). High riskes of groundwater pollution is characteristic of the landscapes residential (18–20 balls) and natural of river’s floodplains (18–21 balls). We are differenting the considered landscapes into 4 categories according to the levels of dangers of two ecological problems. There are proposed diverse territorian models of balanced environmental management which accord peculiarites of dangers those ecological problems. We are presente the fragment of the small-scale map of the directions of balanced environmental management in central part the Pravobereshnogo Lisostepu of Ukraine.
References
Baliuk, S.A. et al. (Eds.). (2012). Natsionalna dopovid pro stan rodiuchosti gruntiv Ukrainy [National report on soil fertility of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Minahropolityky, TOV «VIK PRYNT» [in Ukrainian].
Prysiazhniuk, M.V. et al. (Eds.). (2011). Ahrarnyi sektor ekonomiky Ukrainy (stan i perspektyvy rozvytku) [Agrarian sector of Ukraine’s economy (state and prospects of development)]. Kyiv: NNTs IAE [in Ukrainian].
Pro okhoronu navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha: Zakon Ukrainy [About Environmental Protection: Law of Ukraine]. (1991). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy — Information from the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 41, 546 [in Ukrainian].
Yehorova, T.M. (2021). Biosferni idei V.I.Vernadskoho yak teoretychni zasady ahrarnoi ekolohii [Biosphere ideas of VI Vernadsky as theoretical bases of agrarian ecology]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal — Agroecological journal, 1, 7–17 [in Ukrainian].
Yehorova T.M. (2014). Ahroekolohichne raionuvannia yak metodolohichna osnova zbalansovanoho pryrodokorystuvannia [Agroecological zoning as a methodological basis for sustainable nature management]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia — Balanced environmental management, 2, 24–28 [in Ukrainian].
Sonka, S.P. et al. (Eds.). (2015). Ekolohichni osnovy zbalansovanoho pryrodokorystuvannia u ahrosferi [Ecological bases of balanced environmental management in agrosphere]. Kharkiv: KhNU imeni V.N. Karazina [in Ukrainian].
Grunewald, K., Bastian, O. (2015). Ecosystem assessment and management as key tools for sustainable landscape development: case study of the Ore Mountains region in Central Europe. Ecological Modelling, no. 295, 151–162 [in English].
Schaller, L., et al. (2018). Agricultural landscapes, ecosystem services and regional competitiveness. Assessing drivers and mechanisms in nine European case study areas. Land Use Policy, no. 76, 735–745 [in English].
Baliuk, S.A. et al. (Eds.). (2016). Dovidnyk normatyvnykh pokaznykiv yakosti produktsii silskohospodarskykh kultur u riznykh hruntovo-klimatychnykh zonakh Ukrainy (dovidkovo-normatyvna informatsiia) [Handbook of regulatory indicators of crop quality in different soil and climatic zones of Ukraine (reference and regulatory information)]. Kharkiv: Smuhasta typohrafiia [in Ukrainian].
Tarariko, O.H., Ilienko, T.V., Kuchma, T.L. (2016). Vplyv zmin klimatu na produktyvnist ta valovi zbory zernovykh kultur: analiz ta prohnoz [The impact of climate change on the productivity and gross harvest of cereals: analysis and forecast]. Ukrainskyi heohrafichnyi zhurnal — Ukrainian Geographical Journal, 1, 14–22 [in Ukrainian].
Pro osnovni zasady (stratehiiu) derzhavnoi ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku 2019: Zakon Ukrainy [About the basic principles (strategy) of the state environmental policy of Ukraine until 2030: Law of Ukraine]. (2019). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy — Information from the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 16, 70 [in Ukrainian].
Novakovskyi, B.A., Prasolova, A.Y., Prasolov, S.V. (2000). Tsifrovaya kartografiya: tsifrovye modeli i elektronnye karty [Digital mapping: digital models and electronic maps]. Moskva: Izd-vo MGU [in Russian]
Yehorova, T.M. (2009). Landshaftna ekolohiia Ukrainy [Landscape ecology of Ukraine]. Kamianets-Podilskyi: Vyd-vo Zavoleiko V.D. [in Ukrainian].
Samoilenko, V.M., Dibrova, I.O., Plaskalnyi, V.V. (2018). Antropizatsiia landshaftiv [Anthropization of landscapes]. Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr [in Ukrainian].
Yehorova, T.M. (2015). Ekoloho-heokhimichni zasady otsiniuvannia ahrolandshaftiv Ukrainy [Ecological and geochemical principles of assessment of agrolandscapes of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky — Bulletin of Agricultural Science], 2, 57–61 [in Ukrainian].
Yehorova, T.M., Ternovyi, Yu.V., Sapsai, T.P. (2017). Bioheokhimichni osoblyvosti zonalnykh ahrolandshaftiv Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu [Biogeochemical features of zonal agrolandscapes of the Right Bank ForestSteppe]. Silske hospodarstvo i lisivnytstvo: zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho ahrarnoho universytetu [Agriculture and forestry: collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia Agrarian University], issue 7, vol. 2, 137–148 [in Ukrainian].
Konishchuk, V.V., Yehorova, T.M. (2018). Ahroekolohichne raionuvannia Ukrainy [Agroecological zoning of Ukraine]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal — Agroecological journal, 4, 6–22 [in Ukrainian].
Zakhyst dovkillia. Landshafty. Terminy ta vyznachennia poniat [Environmental Protection. Landscapes. Terms and definitions]. (2016). DSTU 7739: 2015 from 01st January 2002. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Okhorona gruntiv. Dehradatsiia gruntiv. Otsiniuvannia khimichnoi ta fizychnoi dehradatsii gruntiv. [Soil protection. Soil degradation. Assessment of chemical and physical degradation of soils]. (2016). DSTU 7872: 2015 from 01st July 2016. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Zakhyst dovkillia. Systema monitorynhu vodnykh resursiv. Osnovni polozhennia [Environmental Protection. Water resources monitoring system. Substantive provisions]. (2016). DSTU 7884: 2015 from 01st July 2016. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Yehorova, T.M., Shumyhai, I.V., Sapsai, T.P. (2020). Bioheokhimichni lantsiuhy pozhyvnykh elementiv ta systema otsinky yikh ahrotekhnohennykh deformatsii [Biogeochemical chains of nutrients and the system of estimation of their agrotechnogenic deformations]. Kyiv: TOV «DIA» [in Ukrainian].
Natsionalna dopovid pro stan navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha v Ukraini u 2019 rotsi [National report on the state of the environment in Ukraine in 2019]. (2021). URL: https://mepr.gov.ua/files/docs/Zvit/2021 [in Ukrainian].
Yehorova, T.M. (2020). Ahroekolohichni systemy bioheokhimichnykh lantsiuhiv pozhyvnykh elementiv [Agroecological systems of biogeochemical nutrient chains]. Actual problems of natural sciences: modern scientific discussions. Riga, Latvia: «Baltija Publishing», 35–51 [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
