Use of spicy aromatic plants in vertical greening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2022.261248Keywords:
phytowalls, modular landscaping, hydroponic landscaping systems, container system, vertical compositions, spicy herbs, landscaping of external and internal walls, stability, decorativeness, LamiaceaeAbstract
The article presents the advantages of vertical greenery to create urban development and improve the ecological condition of urban areas. The possibility of using spicy-aromatic crops in vertical greenery, which is an effective way of urban farming. The classification of vertical landscaping by types of plant placement is given and it is determined that modular phytowalls are the most suitable type of vertical plant placement according to the morphological features of spicy-aromatic plants. It is noted that additional research is needed on the possibility of growing perennial aromatic plants in light and relatively inexpensive hydroponic panels — Vertical garden system technology, developed by French designer Patrick Blanc. The technology of creation and functioning of spicy-aromatic phytowalls with the help of container and modular systems of vertical landscaping such as Cascade Wall and Pixel Garden PG14 is described. Attention is focused on the importance of the correct selection of the species composition of aromatic plants to create vertical compositions. The morphological and ecological features of the most common spicy-aromatic plants of the Lamiaceae family are characterized, which are the key parameters that determine the suitability of the described plants for use in vertical greenery. To create phytowalls outside and indoors, it is recommended to use rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), plants of the genus Thymus, Salvia, Mentha, as well as Cymbopogon citratus family Poaceae, Levisticum officinale Koch family Apiaceae and others. Attention is paid to mineral nutrition and protection of spicy-aromatic plants in closed soil conditions. Improvement of vertical landscaping systems and simultaneous search for adaptation of spicy-aromatic plants to the conditions of modular cultivation are relevant research topics for the further spread of this type of landscaping in temperate climates.
References
Blanc, P. (2015). Vertical Gardens, the new Challenges. In J. Briz et al. (Eds.), Green Cities in the world / 2nd Ed. (pр. 330-355). Editorial Agricola Espanola, Madrid [in English].
Dunnet, N., Kingsbury, N. (2008). Planting green roofs and living walls. Oregon: Timber Press [in English].
Köhler, M. (2008). Green façades e a view back and some visions. Urban Ecosystems. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-008-0063-x [in English].
Bianchini, F., Hewage, K. (2012). Probabilistic social costebenefit analysis for green roofs: a lifecycle approach. Building and Environment, 58, 152e62 [in English].
Perussia, F. (1990). Immagini di natura. Milano: ED Guerini Studio [in Italian].
Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influences recovery from surgery. Science, 224, 420e1 [in English].
Perini, K., Ottelé, M., Fraaij, A.L.A., Haas, E.M., Raiteri, R. (2011). Vertical greening system and the effect on air flow and temperature on the building envelope. Building and Environment, 46, 2287e94 [in English].
Mazzali, U., Peron, F., Scarpa, M. (2012). Thermo-physical performances of living walls via field measurements and numerical analysis. Eco-architecture IV. Harmonisation between architecture and natureWIT transactions on ecology and the environment, 165. 239e50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ARC120011 [in English].
Alexandri, E., Jones, P. (2008). Temperature decrease in a urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates. Building and Environment, 43, 480e93 [in English].
Perini, K., Rosasco, P. (2013). Costebenefit analysis for green façades and living wall systems. Building and Environment, 70, 110e121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.012 [in English].
Köhler, M. (1993). Fassaden und Dachbergrunung. Stuttgart: Ulmer Fachbuch Landschaftsund Grunplanung [in German].
Solonenko, V.I., Vatamaniuk, O.V. (2017). Klasyfikatsiia vydiv vertykalnoho ozelenennia v landshaftnomu budivnytstvi [Classification of types of vertical greenery in landscape construction]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 5, 126–136 [in Ukrainian].
Lemishko, K.K., Popovych, M.M. (2020). Vertykalne ozelenennia fasadiv budivli za prykladom P. Blanka [Vertical greenery of building facades following the example of P. Blanc]. Innovative technologies in construction. Materialy XLIX naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii pidrozdiliv VNTU (Vinnytsia, 27–28 kvitnia 2020 r.) — Proceedings of the XLIX scientific and technical conference of VNTU departments (Vinnytsia, April 27–28, 2020) (pp. 115–117). Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
Urben-Imbeault, T. (2014). A History of Vertical Gardens From Simple Vines to Hydroponic Systems. URL: https://land8.com/a-history-of-vertical-gardens-from-simple-vines-to-hydroponic-systems [in English].
Unikalna systema dlia stvorennia vertykalnykh sadiv ta fitostin — Pixel Garden. Pixel Garden [Unique system for creating vertical gardens and phytowalls — Pixel Garden. Pixel Garden]. (n.d.). URL: http://pixelgarden.in.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
Lykhochvor, V.V., Borysiuk, V.S., Dubkovetskyi, S.V. et al. (2003). Likarski roslyny [Medicinal plants]. Lviv: Ukrainski tekhnolohii [in Ukrainian].
Horbenko, N.Ie., Yefremova, O.O., Shuma, O.V. (2015). Pryntsypy formuvannia kolektsii likarskykh roslyn botanichnoho sadu NLTU Ukrainy [Principles of formation of the collection of medicinal plants of the Botanical Garden of NLTU of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy — Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 25 (2), 47–52 [in Ukrainian].
Mashanov, V.Y., Pokrovskyi, A.A. (1991). Priano-aromatіcheskye rastenіia [Spicy-aromatic plants]. Moscow: Agropromizda [in Russian].
Perini, К., Rosasco, Р. (2013). Cost-benefit analysis for green façades and living wall systems. Building and Environment, 70, 110–121 [in English].
Ackerman, K., et al. (2014). Sustainable food systems for future cities: The potential of urban agriculture. The Economic and Social Review, 45 (2), 189–206. URL: http://www.esr. ie/issue/archive [in English].
Benis, K., Reinhart, C., Ferrao, P. (2017). Development of a simulation-based decision support workflow for the implementation of Building-Integrated Agriculture (BIA) in urban contexts. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 589–602. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.130 [in English].
Bianchini, F., Hewage, K. (2012). Probabilistic social cost-benefit analysis for green roofs: a lifecycle approach. Building and Environment, 58–62 [in English].
Ch`afer, M., et al. (2020). Greenery system for cooling down outdoor spaces: Results of an experimental study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (15). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ SU12155888 [in English].
Croce, S., Vettorato, D. (2021). Urban surface uses for climate resilient and sustainable cities: A catalogue of solutions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, 103313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103313 [in English].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).