Research of soybean varieties according to the complex of economic-valuable peculiarities in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2022.261263Keywords:
biologisation of agriculture, herbicides, growing area, retardants organic farmingAbstract
Having analysed literary sources, we have determined that soybeans are among the most valuable legumes of world agriculture. The versatility of this legume is explained by the unique chemical composition, which combines 38–42% protein, 18–23% oil, 25–30% carbohydrates, enzymes, vitamins, minerals. Soybeans play an exceptionally important role in the biologization of agriculture. Soybeans are the most profitable crops, that significantly improve the economic condition of farms. One of the reasons is their low resistance to extreme environmental conditions, in particular, the lodging of plants in years with a large amount of precipitation, an increase in the the growing season for later sowing periods and with a decrease in air temperature during the formation period — seed ripening, crop losses from cracking of beans in varieties of the early maturing variety, which is less numerously represented in the world gene pool. Soybean varieties, which are used in production nowadays, do not fully meet the requirements, since they do not provide consistently high yields and product quality. Growing soybeans has a beneficial effect on the processes of humification, physical and physicochemical properties of soils, water and nutritional regimes, improves the nitrogen balance of crop rotation and increases the yield of other crop rotation. The correct choice of variety is one of the decisive conditions for obtaining the maximum yield. At the same time, the choice of variety is one of the most affordable production of agricultural activities, reducing the negative impact of limiting factors of the external environment on the level of soybean yield and to the greatest extent ensures the plasticity of the crop to specific growing conditions. Domestic soybean varieties are included in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine as a factor of increasing competitive agriculture and adapting them to organic varietal growing technologies. The article deals with the varietal diversity of genetic support with fundamentally new source material of leading varieties of soybeans.
References
Abaiev, A.A. (2008). Vykorystannia tseolitiv dlia pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti soi [The use of zeolites to increase soybean productivity]. Ahrokhimiia — Agrochemistry, 2, 26–32 [in Ukrainian].
Adamets, F.F. (2006). Ahrobiolohichni osoblyvosti vyroshchuvannia soi v Ukraini [Agrobiological features of soybean cultivation in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Agricultural Science [in Ukrainian].
Barsukov, S. S. (2002). Urozhainist soi v zalezhnosti vid doz orhanichnykh i mineralnykh dobryv [Soybean yield depending on the doses of organic and mineral fertilizers]. Kormovyrobnytstvo — Feed production, 10, 26–27 [in Ukrainian].
Didur, I.M., Mordvaniuk, M.O. (2018). Vplyv inokuliatsii nasinnia ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen na indyvidualnu produktyvnist roslyn nutu v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho [Influence of seed inoculation and foliar fertilization on individual productivity of chickpea plants in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 11, 26–35 [in Ukrainian].
Mazur, O.V. (2019). Otsinka sortozrazkiv soi za kompleksom tsinnykh hospodarskykh oznak [Evaluation of soybean varieties on a set of valuable economic characteristics]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 12, 98–115 [in Ukrainian].
Mazur, V.A., Didur, I.M., Pantsyreva, H.V. (2020). Obgruntuvannia adaptyvnoi sortovoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia zernobobovykh kultur v pravoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrainy [Substantiation of adaptive varietal technology of legume cultivation in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 18, 5–17 [in Ukrainian].
Pantsyreva, H.V. (2020). Vplyv tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia na zernovu produktyvnist zernobobovykh kultur v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Influence of technological methods of cultivation on grain productivity of legumes in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBIP — Scientific reports of NUBIP, 5 (87), 1–9 [in Ukrainian].
Tsyhanska, O. I. (2019). Vplyv systemy udobrennia na prokhodzhennia faz rostu i rozvytku sortiv soi ta na koefitsiient zberezhennia roslyn [Influence of fertilizer system on the phases of growth and development of soybean varieties and on the coefficient of plant conservation]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 13, 119–133 [in Ukrainian].
Tsyhanska, O. I. (2015). Vplyv fonu mineralnoho zhyvlennia ta sposobiv obrobky mikrodobryvam na formuvannia plodoelementiv sortiv soi v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho [Influence of mineral nutrition background and methods of micronutrient treatment on the formation of fruit elements of soybean varieties in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo — Feed and feed production, 81, 82–88 [in Ukrainian].
Tsyhanska, O. I. (2018). Vplyv mineralnykh dobryv ta pozakorenevoho pidzhyvlennia mikroelementamy na yakisni pokaznyky zerna sortiv soi [Influence of mineral fertilizers and foliar feeding with microelements on grain quality indicators of soybean varieties]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 8, 78–86 [in Ukrainian].
Velychko, L. N. (2006). Zalezhnist pochatkovykh protsesiv rostu soi vid rehuliatoriv rostu roslyn [Dependence of initial soybean growth processes on plant growth regulators]. Visnyk Umanskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu — Bulletin of Uman State Agrarian University, 12, 38–40 [in Ukrainian].
Zabolotnyi, H.M. (2015). Vplyv mineralnykh dobryv ta mikrodobryva na formuvannia indyvidualnoi produktyvnosti roslyn soi v umovakh Lisostepu pravoberezhnoho [Influence of mineral fertilizers and microfertilizers on the formation of individual productivity of soybean plants in the Right-Bank ForestSteppe]. Ahrobiolohiia — Agrobiology, 2 (121), 130–133 [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
