Biogeochemical specificity in the Forest-Steppe zone of the country
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2022.275036Keywords:
biogeochemical research, accumulation of heavy metals, winter wheat, endemic diseases, root rot, powdery mildewAbstract
Living organisms need all chemical elements in trace amounts, but exceeding their regulatory concentrations can have a toxic effect. The toxicity of heavy metals is due to their ability to accumulate in living organisms, to be included in the metabolic cycle and to form highly toxic organometallic compounds. Therefore, the article analyzes the distribution of chemical elements, in particular heavy metals, in the soil and plants of the Forest-Steppe zone. It should be remembered that the influence of deficiency and excess of zinc and copper can cause endemic disorders in plant organisms. Winter wheat plants affected by fusarium root rot viruses and powdery mildew were found in research farms. The distribution and development of diseases in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine was studied. Diagnostic signs of diseases and features of their causative agents are also clarified.
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