ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC BASICS OF BALANCED BEEKEEPING DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2022.275600Keywords:
beekeeping, export, import, tools, environmental factors, products, market, agricultural sectorAbstract
The article analyzes the ecological and economic foundations of the balanced development of beekeeping. It was determined that the increase in the amount of Ukrainian honey exports in 2020 is explained by the presence of shadow turnover of honey products in Ukraine and the increase in sunflower acreage. Ways to achieve high competitiveness and efficiency of operation of honey-producing enterprises: export of honey mainly as raw materials; lack of state support for the development of beekeeping. It is substantiated that with the pace of time and the development of society regarding the issue of beekeeping, as well as industrial society, the use of a significant amount of pesticides and agrochemicals by agricultural enterprises and agricultural holdings, the use of genetically modified organisms, etc., everything leads to the destruction of bees. In some regions, in general, extinction is observed both in Ukraine and outside the country. It has been proven that a feature of the territorial placement of beekeeping is that bees do not tolerate an unfavorable ecological environment, and at the same time they are in a certain way measures of its condition. Within the spatial limits of existence, bees can adapt to unfavorable living conditions, but at the same time, the danger of substances harmful to the human body getting into beekeeping products increases.
References
Hrynyk, S. (2008). Ekolohichni aspekty vyrobnytstva produktiv bdzhilnytstva [Ecological aspects of the production of beekeeping products]. Ukrainskyi pasichnyk–Ukrainian beekeeper, 7, 33–37 [in Ukrainian].
Vakulenko, V.L. (2006). Osnovni subiekty ahrarnoho rynku Ukrainy v suchasnykh umovakh [The main subjects of the agricultural market of Ukraine in modern conditions]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Luhanskoho nats. ahrar. un-tu. Luhansk: Vydvo LNAU, (62), 85, 147–150 [in Ukrainian].
Bdzhilnytstvo v Ukraini [Beekeeping in Ukraine]. URL: www.beekeeping.com.ua. [in Ukrainian].
Chekhov, S.A. (2001). Formuvannia rynku produktsii bdzhilnytstva: Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichni problemy rozvytku APK [Formation of the market for beekeeping products: Organizational and economic problems of agro-industrial complex development]. Ch. 4. Tsinoutvorennia, infrastruktura ahrarnoho rynku ta vyrobnychyi potentsial v APK. Kyiv: IAE, 202–206. [in Ukrainian].
Polishchuk V.P. (2001). Bdzhilnytstvo [Beekeeping]. Lviv: Redaktsiia zhurnalu “Ukrainskyi pasichnyk” [in Ukrainian].
Lipych, L.H. (2019). Perspektyvy rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Prospects for the development of the economy of Ukraine: theory, methodology, practice]. Regional economy′19: materialy XXIV mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., (m. Lutsk, 22–23 trav. 2019 r.) — materials of the XXIV international science and practice conf. (pp. 250–252). Lutsk: Vezha-Druk. [in Ukrainian].
Sumarnyi obsiah importu ta eksportu u rozrizi tovarnykh pozytsii za kodamy UKTZED 409 “Med naturalnyi” [The total volume of import and export in terms of commodity items according to UKTZED codes 409 “Natural honey”]. URL: http://sfs.gov.ua/ms/f11 [in Ukrainian].
Tovarna struktura zovnishnoi torhivli u 2018 rotsi [Commodity structure of foreign trade in 2018]. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2018/zd/tsztt/tsztt_u/tsztt1218_u.htm [in Ukrainian].
Kravchenko, M.V. (2015). Zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi stiikosti pidpryiemstv bdzhilnytstva [Ensuring the economic sustainability of beekeeping enterprises]. Candidate’s thesis. [in Ukrainian].
krokiv do sertyfikatsii orhanichnoho bdzhilnytstva [6 steps to organic beekeeping certification]. URL: https://uhbdp.org/ article/6-krokiv-do-sertyfikatsii-orhanichnoho-bdzhilnytstva [in Ukrainian]
Trehobchuka, V.M. (Ed.) (2003). Vidtvorennia ta efektyvne vykorystannia resursnoho potentsialu APK (teoretychni i praktychni aspekty) [Reproduction and effective use of the resource potential of the agricultural sector (theoretical and practical aspects)]. Kyiv: In-t ekonomiky NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Ekonomichna Pravda: veb-sait [Economic Truth: website]. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/09/1/690633/ [in Ukrainian].
Skilky medu mozhe vtratyty Ukraina cherez viinu? [How much honey can Ukraine lose because of the war?]. URL: https://kurkul.com/spetsproekty/1301-skilki-medu-vtratit-ukrayinu-cherez-viynu-ta-yakbdjolyaram-shukati-dodatkove-djerelo-dohodu [in Ukrainian].
Borysova, V.A. (2007). Metodolohichni aspekty finansovoho menedzhmentu na pidpryiemstvakh APK [Methodological aspects of financial management in agro-industrial complex enterprises]. Visnyk SNAU, 2, 39–44. [in Ukrainian].
Zaric et al. (2018). Assessment of spatial and temporal variations in trace element concentrations using honeybees (Apis mellifera) a bioindicators. Peer J, 6: e5197; DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5197. [In English].
Bushchenko, A. (2017). Na mezhi vyzhyvannia: znyshchennia dovkillia pid chas zbroinoho konfliktu na skhodi Ukrainy. Ukrainska Helsinska spilka z prav liudyny. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Borst P. L. (2007). Keeping bees without chemicals. The American Bee Journal, 147 (7), 610–612 [In English].
Razanov, S.F. (2009). Zabrudnennia vazhkymy metalamy vidkhodiv bdzhilnytstva [Heavy metal contamination of beekeeping waste]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal–Agroecological journal, cherven 2009, 272–274. [in Ukrainian].
Ukrayini stvoryat’ yedynyy reyestr pasichnykiv [Ukraine will create a single register of beekeepers]. URL: http://agroportal.ua/ua/news/ukraina/v-ukraine-sozdadut-reestrpasechnikov/# [in Ukrainian].
Yeroshina T.V., Neemets L.M. Cuspil’no-heohrafichni ta pryrodno-ekolohichni aspekty rozvytku bdzhil’nytstva (na prykladi Ukrayiny) [Socio-geographical and natural-ecological aspects of the development of beekeeping (on the example of Ukraine)]. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46587864.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
