SWOT analysis of national nature parks

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2023.287815

Keywords:

nature reserve fund, nature protection institution, NNP territory organization project, development strategy, TOWS analysis

Abstract

In Ukraine 56 national nature parks (NNP) have been created, which are powerful centers for the preservation of natural complexes, recreation, conducting scientific nature conservation research and ecological educational work. The work of the NPP is regulated by the park territory organization project. It is based on a 10-year development strategy of the environmental protection institution. A comprehensive analysis of the organization’s work is the basis for developing a strategy for its development. Today, various tools are used to conduct such an analysis, including SWOT analysis. We have proposed approaches to conducting such an analysis in national natural parks. The factors affecting the formation of the strengths and weaknesses of the NNP work, its opportunities for development and threats have been determined. It is proposed to conduct a SWOT/TOWS analysis of the work of national nature parks in order to determine the strategic goals of the nature protection institution. For this, it is proposed to consider the interrelationships of factors in the sectors of comparative advantages, challenges and risks. Based on the proposed approach, an analysis of the work of the Nobel National Natural Park was carried out, which made it possible to determine the park’s development prospects.

Author Biographies

M. Shershun, Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of NAAS

Doctor of Economics, Leading Researcher

T. Mykytyn, Rivne State Humanities University

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

S. Іvashinyuta, Nadsluchansky institute of the National university of water and environmental engineering

Candidate of Agricultural sciences

V. Dіkovytskyi, The Nobel National Nature Park

Director

References

Shershun, M.Kh., Mykytyn, T.M. (2023). Osoblyvosti upravlinnia terytoriiamy Natsionalnykh pryrodnykh parkiv [Peculiarities of managing territories of national natural parks]. Zemleustrij, kadastr i monitorynh zemel — Land surveying, cadastre and land monitoring, 1, 34–41 [in Ukrainian].

Pro Osnovni zasady (stratehiiu) derzhavnoi ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku: Zakon Ukrainy vid 28.02.2019 [ On the Basic principles (strategy) of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period until 2030: Law of Ukraine from 28.02.2019]. (2019). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2697-19 [in Ukrainian].

Polozhennia pro Proekt orhanizatsii terytorii natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku, okhorony, vidtvorennia ta rekreatsiinoho vykorystannia yoho pryrodnykh kompleksiv i obiektiv: Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha Ukrainy 06.07.2005 №245 (u redaktsii nakazu Ministerstva ekolohii ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy vid 21.08.2014 № 273) [Regulations on the Project for the organization of the territory of the national natural park, protection, reproduction and recreational use of its natural complexes and objects: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine 07.06.2005 No. 245 (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated 08.21.2014 No. 273)]. (2014). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0831-05 [in Ukrainian].

Mykytyn, T.M. (2019). Stratehichne upravlinnia rozvytkom natsional’nykh pryrodnykh parkiv: teoretychnyj aspekt [Strategic management of the development of national natural parks: theoretical aspect]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia–Sustainable environmental management, 4, 100–106 [in Ukrainian].

Weihrich, H. (1982). The TOWS matrix—A tool for situational analysis. Long Range Planning, 15, 2, 54–66. [in English].

Zghurovskyj, M.Z., Perevezra, K.V. (2009). Metodyka pobudovy stsenariiv rozvytku Ukrainy z vykorystanniam SWOT-analizu [Methodology for building development scenarios of Ukraine using SWOT analysis]. Systemni doslidzhennia ta informatsijni tekhnolohii — Systemic data and information technology, 2, 7–17 [in Ukrainian].

Bahorka, M. O., Bilotkach, I.A. (2010). SWOT — analiz iak osnova formuvannia marketynhovykh stratehij pidpryiemstv [SWOT analysis as a basis for the formation of marketing strategies of enterprises]. Ahrosvit, 6, 17–23 [in Ukrainian].

Bondarchuk, N.V. (2019) SWOT analiz v zabezpechenni ekonomichnoi bezpeky ahrarnoho pidpryiemstva [SWOT analysis in ensuring the economic security of an agricultural enterprise]. Aktual’ni problemy rozvytku ekonomiky rehionu–Actual problems of economic development of the region, 15, 1, 8–15 [in Ukrainian].

Balabanova, L.V. (2005). SWOT-analiz — osnova formuvannia marketynhovykh stratehij: navch. posibnyk [SWOT analysis is the basis for forming marketing strategies: training. manual]. Kyiv: Znannia [in Ukrainian].

Perfilova, O. Ye. (2008). Problemy ta osoblyvosti vprovadzhennia SWOT-analizu v praktyku upravlinnia vitchyznianykh pidpryiemstv [Problems and features of the implementation of SWOT analysis in the practice of strategic management of domestic enterprises]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”. Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia i problemy rozvytku, 624, 77–84 [in Ukrainian].

Pro pryrodno-zapovidnyj fond: Zakon Ukrainy vid 16.06.1992. [On the nature reserve fund: Law of Ukraine from 16.06.1992]. (1992). URL: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-12 [in Ukrainian].

Pro stvorennia Nobelskoho natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku: Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 11.04.2019. [On the creation of the Nobel National Natural Park: Decree of the President of Ukraine from 11.04.2019]. (2019). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/131/2019#Text [in Ukrainian].

Shershun, M.Kh., Mykytyn, T.M. & Dykovytskyi, V.M. (2023). SWOT-analiz roboty natsionalnykh pryrodnykh parkiv [SWOT analysis of the work of national nature parks]. The natural resource complex of Western Polissia in the context of sustainable development’ 23: Zbirnyk tez vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (16–17 travnia 2023 r.) — Collection of theses of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference (pp. 202–204). Berezne: NSI NUVHP [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

Published

2023-06-28

Issue

No. 3 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

  1. The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
  2. The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
  3. Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).