Analysis of the indicators of the environmental state of the Southern Buh River basin in Vinnytsia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2023.287822

Keywords:

create, monitoring, water quality, pollution level

Abstract

An analysis of modern ecological problems of the Southern Buh River basin was carried out, which allows to identify the most painful ecological threats. Ways to solve these problems and to optimize management of ecological safety of water resources of Vinnytsia region are proposed. Surface water is a special natural resource of strategic importance for any state. It determines the development trends of all branches of the economy. Scientifically unfounded anthropogenic load, intensified by climate change, leads to quantitative and qualitative degradation of rivers. The problem of water quality is considered as the most important social, scientific and technical problem of our time, the solution of which largely depends on the correct management of water systems. Therefore, it is relevant to study the quality of surface water in order to predict changes in the state of the hydroecosystem and reduce the risks of unstable exploitation of water by water users. After analyzing the ecological condition of the Southern Buh River, according to the data of open sources of ecological monitoring, it was confirmed that the main pollutant within the city of Vinnytsia is the discharge of storm water. Surface pollution is formed due to the extremely unsatisfactory condition of the territories of coastal protection strips, enterprises, and the adjacent territories of individual home ownership. According to the data of the regional sanitary-epidemiological service, the specific weight of drinking water samples that do not meet the sanitary standards for microbiological contamination was 5.9%. Control of the water condition of the Southern Buh River in the territory of the city of Vinnytsia is carried out by accredited laboratories of various institutions, but the main problem is that the coastal strips remain unexamined for significant distances. Therefore, constant monitoring of the state of surface waters is an important measure to prevent uncontrolled pollution and deterioration of the quality of water resources.

Author Biography

L. Morozova, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Lecturer

References

Khilchevskyi, V.K., Chunarov, O.V., Romas, M.I. et al. (2009). Vodni resursy ta yakist richkovykh vod baseinu Pivdennoho Buhu [Water resources and river water quality of the Southern Buh basin]. Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr [in Ukrainian].

Afanasiev, S., Bedz, N., Bodnarchuk, T. et al. (2014). Plan upravlinnia richkovym baseinom Pivdennoho Buhu: analiz stanu ta pershocherhovi zakhody [South Buh River Basin Management Plan: Status Analysis and Priority Measures]. Kyiv: Vyd-vo TOV “NVP “Interservis”. URL: https://mk-vodres.davr.gov.ua/sites/default/files/Bug_plan_final_2.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Morozova, L.P. (2022). Dynamika pokaznykiv khimichnoho ta biokhimichnoho spozhyvannia kysniu v r. Pivdennyi Buh za 2016–2020 rr. [Dynamics of indicators of chemical and biochemical oxygen consumption in the Southern Buh River for 2016–2020]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia — Balanced nature management, 1, 90–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33730/2310–4678.1.2022.255216. [in Ukrainian].

Khaietskyi, H.S. (2022). Stan yakosti vody richky Pivdennyi Buh u mezhakh Vinnytskoi oblasti [The state of water quality of the Southern Buh River within the Vinnytsia region]. Naukovyi visnyk Vinnytskoi akademii bezperervnoi osvity. Seriia “Ekolohiia. Publichne upravlinnia ta administruvannia” — Scientific bulletin of the Vinnytsia Academy of Continuing Education. The series “Ecology. Public management and administration”, 1, 26–33 [in Ukrainian].

Orhanizatsiia ta zdiisnennia sposterezhen za zabrudnenniam poverkhnevykh vod. KND 211.1.1.106-2003. [Organization and monitoring of surface water pollution. KND 211.1.1.106-2003]. (2003). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

Romanenko, V.D., Zhukynskyi, V.M., Oksiiuk, O.P. et al. (2001). Metodyka vstanovlennia i vykorystannia ekolohichnykh normatyviv yakosti poverkhnevykh vod sushi ta estuariiv Ukrainy [Methodology for establishing and using ecological standards for the quality of surface waters of land and estuaries of Ukraine]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

Yurasov, S.M., Safranov, T.A., & Chuhai, A.V. (2012). Otsinka yakosti pryrodnykh vod: navchalnyi posibnyk [Assessment of the quality of natural waters: study guide]. Odesa: Ekolohiia [in Ukrainian].

Khilchevskyi, V.К., Kurylo, S.M., & Shersteyuk, N.P. (2018). Chemical composition of different types of natural waters in Ukraine. J. of geology, geography and geoecology, 1 (27), 68–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/111832. [in English].

Vidkryti bazy danykh derzhavnoho monitorynhu poverkhnevykh vod Derzhavnoho ahentstva vodnykh resursiv Ukrainy [Open databases of state surface water monitoring of the State Water Resources Agency of Ukraine]. (n.d.). URL: https://data.gov.ua/dataset/surface-water-monitoring [in Ukrainian].

Viter, N.H. (2021). Analiz stanu vody richok Vinnytskoi oblasti [Analysis of the state of water in the rivers of the Vinnytsia region]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo — Agriculture and forestry, 22, 196–207 [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

Published

2023-06-28

Issue

No. 3 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

  1. The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
  2. The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
  3. Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).