Magnitude of the anomalous geomagnetic fields
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24028/gj.v47i2.322473Keywords:
electrical conductivity anomaly, normalized anomalous field, inductive anomaly, conductive anomaly, superchannelingAbstract
The normalized amplitudes of the anomalous geomagnetic field variations (presented by tipper C) with period T>200 s arising around electrical conductivity anomalies have been considered. C>1 means that the secondary (induced) field is greater than the primary (inducing) one. Worldwide, the mean observed tippers are C=0.3 for coastal observatories and C=0.15 for inland ones. The maximum tippers are 1.5 for coastal and C=1.6 for inland observatories. Modeling realistic anomalies with uniform conductivity yields C up to 2.5. The larger C can arise in a non-uniform conductor due to the superchanneling effect.
References
Kuvshinov, A., Grayver, A., Töfner-Clausen, L.,
& Olsen, N. (2021). Probing 3-D electrical conductivity of the mantle using 6 years of Swarm, CryoSat-2 and observatory magnetic data and exploiting matrix Q-responses approach. Earth, Planets and Space, 73(67) https://doi.
org/10.1186/s40623-020-01341-9.
Praus, O., De Laurier, J.M., & Law, L.K. (1971). The extension of the Alert geomagnetic anomaly through Northern Ellesmere Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8(50), 50―64. https://doi.org/10.1139/e71-003.
Rokityansky, I.I. (1982) Geoelectromagnetic investigation of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer Verlag, 381 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61801-7.
Rokityansky, I.I., & Tereshyn, A.V. (2022). Donbas geoelectrical structure. Geofizychnyi Zhurnal, 44(1), 158—172. https://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.v44i1.253717.
Xu, S., Chen, C., Kruglyakov, M., Kuvshinov, A., Rigaud, R., & Hu, X. (2023). Enormously large tippers observed in southwest China: can realistic 3-D EM modeling reproduce them? Earth, Planets and Space, 75, 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-023-01863-y.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 I.I. Rokityansky, A.V. Tereshyn

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).