The impact of summer holidays on the physical development of school-age children

Авторы

  • H.M. Danylenko SI "Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Yuvileiny ave., 52-a, Kharkiv, 61153, Ukraine; V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-2720
  • G.M. Cherniakova SI "Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Yuvileiny ave., 52-a, Kharkiv, 61153, Ukraine; V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-2485
  • T.V. Merkulova SI "Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Yuvileiny ave., 52-a, Kharkiv, 61153, Ukraine; Kharkiv International Medical University, Molochna str., 38, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-9226
  • O.H. Avdiievska SI "Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" , Yuvileiny ave., 52-a, Kharkiv, 61153, Ukraine; V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-5254

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.2.234661

Ключевые слова:

school-age children, indicators of physical development, type of activities, summer time

Аннотация

The aim of the work was to investigate how gender, age and type of activity in summer affects the indicators of physical development (PD) of children. 1054 students (493 boys and 561 girls) aged 7-16 years took part in the study. The PD of children was studied by assessing somatometric and physiometric indi­cators. To assess the impact of the type of activity, a thematic questionnaire "Summer" was used. It was found that the gender and age of children had a significant effect on PD indicators in the summer. The most intense increase in body length oc­curred at the age of 7-12 years, body weight - in 10-14-year-olds, and up to 16 years grouth of two parameters gradually slo­wed down. From the age of 10, children showed a positive increase in lung capacity (LC). In 15-year-old adolescents, a de­c­rease in both indicators (ChC and LC) was found. It was found that 62% of children carried out educational activities in the summer, 24% of those were engaged in business activities, almost 40% of students were participants in hiking trips and 23% of children attended a children's health camp. The chosen type of activity in the summer influenced the indicators of the pu­pils' PD as follows: educational activities were accompanied by a decrease in body length and strength of the left arm, busi­ness activity, hiking trips and staying in a health camp were accompanied by an increased weight gain and an increase in LC.

Библиографические ссылки

Antomonov MYu. [Mathematical processing and analysis of biomedical data]. Kyiv: Medinform; 2018. p. 579. Russian. Available from: https://www.olx.ua/.../antomonov-m-yu-monografya

Varnavskih EA. [Evaluation of the influence of summer holiday on the physical health of children aged 8-11 years]. Fundamentalnyie issledovaniya. 2014;4:58-62. Russian. Available from: http://www.fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=33666

Varnavskih EA, Lyapin VA, Kozyireva FU. [Forms of summer recreation and health improvement of children and adolescents]. Omskiy nauchnyi vestnik. 2015;1(138):41-46. Russian. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/formy-letnego-otdyha-i-ozdorovleniya-detey-i-podrostkov-obzor-literatury/viewer

Osadchuk NI, Serheta IV. [Physical develop¬ment of children and adolescents and modern approaches to the evaluation of degree of harmony]. Monohrafiia: Vinnytsia; 2014. p. 188. Ukrainian.

[About the statement of Criteria of an assessment of physical development of children of school age: the order N 802 from 13.09.2013]. Kyiv: MOZ Ukrainy. 2013. p. 48. Ukrainian. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1694-13

Avery A, Anderson C, McCullough F. Associations between children's diet quality and watching television during meal or snack consumption: A systematic review. Maternal Child Nutrition. 2017;13(e12428):1-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12428

Zinkel SR, Moe M, Stern EA, Hubbard VS, Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA, Schoeler DA. Comparison of total energy expenditure between school and summer months. Pediatric Obesity. 2013;8:404-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00120.x

von Hippel PT, Workman J. From kindergarten through second grade, U.S. children's obesity prevalence grows only during summer vacations. Obesity. 2016;24(11):2296-300. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21613

Watson A, Maher C, Tomkinson GR, Golley R, Fraysse F, Dumuid D, Lewthwaite H, Olds T. Life on holidays: study protocol for a 3-year longitudinal study tracking changes in children’s fitness and fatness during the in school versus summer holiday period. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1353 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7671-7

Mahoney JL. Adolescent summer care arrangements and risk for obesity the following school year. Journal of Adolescence. 2011;34(4):737-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00120.x

Olds T, Maher C, Dumuid D. Life on holidays: differences in activity composition between school and holiday periods in Australian children. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(Suppl 2):450. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6765-6

Morgan K, Melendez-Torres GJ, Bond A, Hawkins J, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Moore G. Socio-economic inequalities in adolescent summer holiday experiences, and mental wellbeing on return to school: Analysis of the School Health Research Network/Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Survey in Wales. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16:1107. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071107

Brazendale K, Beets M, Weaver RG, Pate RR, Turner-McGrievy GM, Kaczynski AT, Chandler JL, Bohnert A, von Hippel PT. Understanding differences between summer vs. school obesogenic behaviors of children: the structured days hypothesis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2017;14(100).

doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0555-2

Загрузки

Опубликован

2021-06-18

Как цитировать

1.
Danylenko H, Cherniakova G, Merkulova T, Avdiievska O. The impact of summer holidays on the physical development of school-age children. Med. perspekt. [Интернет]. 18 июнь 2021 г. [цитируется по 27 декабрь 2024 г.];26(2):147-52. доступно на: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/234661

Выпуск

Том 26 № 2 (2021)

Раздел

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Лицензия

Copyright (c) 2021 Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives)

Лицензия Creative Commons

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.

Submitting manuscript to the journal "Medicni perspektivi" the author(s) agree with transferring copyright from the author(s) to publisher (including photos, figures, tables, etc.) editor, reproducing materials of the manuscript in the journal, Internet, translation into other languages, export and import of the issue with the author’s article, spreading without limitation of their period of validity both on the territory of Ukraine and other countries. This and other mutual duties of the author and all co-authors separately and editorial board are secured by written agreement by special form to use the article, the sample of which is presented on the site.

Author signs a written agreement and sends it to Editorial Board simultaneously with submission of the manuscript.