Hygienic estimation of aqueous objects state in places of water use by population of Ukrainian Danube region.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2015.1.40369Ключевые слова:
water, aqueous objects, Ukrainian Danube region, hygienic estimationАннотация
The literature data and results of monitoring of the aqueous objects of Ukrainian Danube region on sanitary-microbiological, physical and chemical and sanitary-chemical indicators testify to adverse changes of their condition, especially in comparison with quality of the Danube water and the waters of the Danube lakes (Kagul, Kugurlyi, Yalpug, Katlabug, Kitay) and the lake Sasyk. High levels of inorganic nitrogen which strengthens eutrophication of reservoirs and degradation of the existing ecosystems are confirmation of antropogenicity of the pollutant sources. This may be considered as persistency of threat to sanitary-and-epidemiologic situation. It is necessary to carry out profound monitoring of water quality of the superficial reservoirs in the mentioned region to reveal anthropogenous pollution of chemical (pesticides, oil products, phenols, stable organic pollutants) and biological (conditional-pathogenic and pathogenic microflora) substances.Библиографические ссылки
Sources of the Centralized Drinking Water Supply. Hygienic and Ecological Requirements as to the Quality of Water and the Rules for Its Samplings: State Standards 4808-2007. Кiev: Sttae Standard of Ukraine, 2007;36. Ukrainian. 2. Regulatory Documents (RD 211.1.1.106–2003) «Organization and Realization of the Supervision for the Pollution of the Superficial Waters». Кiev: Міneconomresoureces, 2003;70. Ukrainian. 3. Methods of Ecological Estimation of the Quality of the Superficial Waters according to Different Categories. Кiev: Symbol. 1998;28. Ukrainian. 4. Rusyev I. [The Rupture of Sasyk’s Blockade: Thorny Path of the Pearl of the Black Sea Region]. Odessa: ASTROPRINT, 2001;464. Russian. 5. Sanitary Rules and Norms of the Superficial Waters Protection from Pollution. Sanitary Rules and Norms N 4630-88. Moscow: Мinistry of Healt Care Of the USSR, 1988;69. Russian. 6. Topchiyev ОG, Platonova LP, Sashero АM, et al. [Ukrainian Danube Region: Problems and Perspectives in the Context of the Development of the International Collaboration]. Hearld of the Odessa National University. 2003;8:18-28. Russian. 7. Kirschner KT, Kavka GG, Velimirov B. Microbiological water quality and DNA-based quantitative microbial source tracking. Joint Danube Survey 2 Final Report Published by: ICPDR. International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River. 2008;242. 8. TACIS Project WW/SCRE1/No1 Lower Danube Lakes, Ukraine Sustainable Restoration and protection of Habitats and Ecosystems. Fish kills in the Lower Danube Delta Lake. Final report. 2002;58. 9. Tserkovna V. [The “Lower Danube” Euroregion as a Form of Cross-Border Cooperation]. JDSR. 2004;3:161–168.
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