Peculiarities of toxicodynamics and hazard assessment of pymetrozine, a new insecticide.

Авторы

  • M. M. Korshun
  • T. V. Ruda
  • А. V. Blagaia
  • A. M. Antonenko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2016.4.91486

Ключевые слова:

insecticides, pymetrozine, toxicity, hazard assessment, acceptable daily intake

Аннотация

It is well known that despite an actual efficiency pesti­cides can have a negative impact on humans, animals and the environment.So, new pesticides must be regulated at the stage of their registration in order to prevent such a harmful effect of chemical crop protection agents (CCPA). In this context, the aim of our study was to assess the danger by using toxicological criteria and substantiate acceptable daily intake (ADI) of pymetrozine for humans. It was performed the expert-analytical study of the primary and secondary sources of information during study of its toxicity on laboratory animals. It was established that pymetrozine is related to 2 class of hazard (limiting indication is inhalation toxicity). In chronic study the lowest NOAEL on rats was set at 10 ppm (0,337 mg/kg) for systemic toxicity, which made it possible to substantiate ADI of pymetrozine for a human at 0,003 mg/kg. The definition of this criterion will allow to set a series of hygienic standards to be followed, without any harmful effect on a human.

Биографии авторов

M. M. Korshun

Bogomolets national medical university 
Institute of hygiene and ecology
Peremogy av., 34, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine

T. V. Ruda

Bogomolets national medical university 
Institute of hygiene and ecology
Peremogy av., 34, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine

А. V. Blagaia

Bogomolets national medical university 
Institute of hygiene and ecology
Peremogy av., 34, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine

A. M. Antonenko

Bogomolets national medical university 
Institute of hygiene and ecology
Peremogy av., 34, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine

Библиографические ссылки

[Hygienic classification of pesticides according to the degree of danger: DSanPіN 8.8.1.002-98]. – Kiїv.: MOZ Ukraїni, 1998;20.

[Guidelines for the hygienic assessment of new pesticides]: МU N 4263-87. К., 1988;210.

Prodanchuk NG, Spynu EI. [Modern problems of complex toxicological-hygienic regulation of pesticides]. Sovremennye problemy toksikologii. 2000;1:3-5. Russian.

Chmil' VD. [On the problem of compliance na-tional standards that governing the conduct of state testing of plant protection products, their registration and use in agriculture with the European Union requirements]. Suchasnі problemi toksikologії, kharchovoї ta khіmіchnoї bezpeki. 2014;1/2(64/65):10-26. Russian.

Acceptable Daily Intakes for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals. Current as of 31 December 2014. The department of health; 2014. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/ocs-adi-list.htm

He Y, Chen L, Chen J, Zhang J, Chen Liezhong, Shenc J, et al. Electrical penetration graph evidence that pymetrozine toxicity to the rice brown planthopperis by inhibition of phloem feeding. Pest Manag Sci. 2011;67:483–91.

Guidelines for predicting dietary intake of pesti-cide residues (revised) [Internet]. Programme of Food Safety and Food Aid, World Health Organization, Ge-neva; 1997. Available from: http://www.who.int/foodsa-fety/publications/chem/en/pesticide_en.pdf

Insecticides [Internet]. NPIC: National Pesticide Information Center. Available from: http://npic.orst.edu/ ingred/ptype/insecticide.html

International Code of Conduct on the Dis-tribution and Use of Pesticides. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome; 2003. Available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ y4544e/ y4544e00.htm

Llewellyn DM, Brazier A, Brown R, Cocker J, Evans ML, Hampton J, et al. Occupational exposure to permethrin during its use as a public hygiene insecticide. Ann. occup Hyg. 1996;40(5):499-509.

Pesticide Fact Sheet: рymetrozine [Internet]. Washington (DC): United States Environmental Pro-tection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs; 2000. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ chem_search/reg_actions/registration/fs_PC-101103_01-Aug-00.pdf

Sifakis S, Mparmpas M, Soldin OP, Tsatsakis A. Pes¬ticide Exposure and Health Related Issues in Male and Female Reproductive System. Pesticides Formulations, Effects, Fate, Prof. Margarita Stoytcheva (Ed.); 2011. Avai¬lable from: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/13024.pdf

PYMETROZINE, Chemicals Regulation Direc-torate, York, England, United Kingdom, Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office, Zurich, Switzerland. JMPR, 2014;407-50.

Pymetrozine; Pesticide Tolerance [Internet]. En-vironmental Protection Agency; 1999. Available from: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-09-29/pdf/99-25311.pdf

Pymetrozine [Internet]. PubChem: OPEN CHE-MISTRY DATABASE. Available from: https://pub-chem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9576037#section=Top

Pymetrozine [Internet]. PPDB: Pesticide Proper-ties Data Base. Available from: http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/ aeru/ppdb/en/Reports/562.htm

Pymetrozine [Internet]. United States Environ-mental Protection Agency. Washington, DC 20460. Me-mo¬randum 4/2/2010. Available from: http://www3.epa.gov/pe-sticides/chem_search/hhbp/R181956.pdf

Renwick AG. Pesticide residue analysis and its relationship to hazard characterization (ADI/ARfD) and intake estimations (NEDI/NESTI). Pest Manag Sci. 2002;58:1073-82.

Ausborn J, Wolf H, Mader W, Kayser H. The insecticide pymetrozine selectively affects chordotonal mechanoreceptors. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 2005;208:4451-6.

Загрузки

Опубликован

2016-12-22

Как цитировать

1.
Korshun MM, Ruda TV, Blagaia АV, Antonenko AM. Peculiarities of toxicodynamics and hazard assessment of pymetrozine, a new insecticide. Med. perspekt. [Интернет]. 22 декабрь 2016 г. [цитируется по 22 ноябрь 2024 г.];21(4):136-45. доступно на: https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/91486

Выпуск

Раздел

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE