To the problem of thrombus-hemorrhagic complications in chronic myeloproliferative neoplasias. Complicated diagnosis. Clinical case conference.

Анотація

Disturbances in the system of he­mostasis and vascular complications is the topical clinical problem, requiring profound study with the development of treatment and prophylaxis algorithm. Thrombus-hemorrhagic complications in patients with chronic myeloproliferative (CMPN) neoplasias are caused by the presence of plethoric and myeloproliferative syndromes, findings of hemogram (level of erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leukocytes, hematocrit index) and hemostasiogram testify to this. A case of thrombus-hemorrhagic complication in a female patient with chronic myeloproliferative neoplasia was considered. Carrying out differential diagnostics requires performing additional investigations: USI, CT with defining of hemostasiogram, hemogram findings, their thorough monitoring when surgical intervention is needed. This diagnosis for the first time was made in conditions of surgical in – patient unit. In pre- and postoperative periods as well as for prevention of vascular complicatients in the patient with CMPN it is necessary to mandarory administer agents which correct hematologic status and rheologic indices. This clinical case was analyzed with the aim to draw doctors’ aftention to complexities in diagnostics and defining treatment tactics for patients with thrombus-hemorrhagic complications: necessity to establish all possible risk factors of vascular events development and to carry out constant hemostasiologic menitoring for preventing lethal outcomes.