Spatial-Temporal Assessment of Formation of Nature Reserve Fund of Sumy Region

Authors

  • N. V. Maksymenko V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-9990
  • V. A. Fediai V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • P. A. Dobronos V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine

Abstract

During the study period since 1991, the area of NPF has increased 5.44 times, and the number of NPF objects - almost 2 times and in 2019 is 275 units. The discrepancy between a large number of objects and the area of the NPF prompted the determination of the percentage of reserves and modeling of the relationship between these three indicators. Based on cartographic visualization and statistical modeling, recommendations have been developed, the main of which are: intensification of the creation of NPF objects of local significance, first of all, in the areas that are most "lagging behind" in the process of bequest; renewal of previously rejected NFP Projects and facilitate their approval; initiating activities to promote tourist routes on unique natural, historical, ethnographic sites of the NPF for economic support of communities.

It is established that the degree of protection of the territory of Sumy region is lower than recommended The patterns identified by modeling allow us to recommend increasing the share of NPF in the total area of the region in two directions - increasing the area of the existing facilities or creating a large number of new ones with small areas.

Author Biographies

N. V. Maksymenko , V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

DSc(Geography), Professor, Head of the Department of Environmental Monitoring and Nature Management

V. A. Fediai, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

student of Karazin Institute of Environmental Sciences

P. A. Dobronos, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6, Svobody Sqr., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine

student of the Faculty of Computer Science

Published

2022-01-24