Обобщенная модель транспорта электронов и тепла Ландауэра-Датты-Лундстрома в микро- и наноэлектронике
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2014.30728Mots-clés :
нанофизика, наноэлектроника, транспорт электронов, линейный отклик, диссипация тепла, баллистический резисторRésumé
Излагается обобщенная модель транспорта электронов, развитая Р. Ландауэром, С. Даттой и М. Лундстромом, вплоть до вычисления проводимости резисторов любой размерности, любого масштаба и произвольной дисперсии, работающих в баллистическом, квази-баллистическом или диффузионном режиме линейного отклика как вблизи 0º K, так и при высоких температурах. Обсуждаются и поныне широко используемое понятие подвижности, а также диссипация тепла и падение напряжения в баллистических резисторах.
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