Генетические варианты микобактерий туберкулеза и их эпидемиологическая значимость

Auteurs-es

  • Александр Алексеевич Ляшенко Харьковская медицинская академия последипломного образования ул. Корчагинцев 58, г. Харьков, Украина, 61176, Ukraine

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.38954

Mots-clés :

микобактерии туберкулеза, генотипы, эпидемиология, Beijing, LA-M, Haarlem, распространенность, клинические особенности

Résumé

С помощью основных молекулярно-биологических методов можно проводить типирование M. tuberculosis. Обнаружено более 2000 различных генотипов, некоторые из них распространены повсеместно, другие встречаются реже или характерны для какого-то конкретного региона. Так, наиболее распространенным генотипом является Beijing, несколько реже встречается LA-M и Haarlem. С генотипом Beijing часто связывают неблагоприятное течение туберкулеза и более частое обнаружение устойчивости к противотуберкулезным препаратам

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Александр Алексеевич Ляшенко, Харьковская медицинская академия последипломного образования ул. Корчагинцев 58, г. Харьков, Украина, 61176

Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент

Кафедра фтизиатрии и пульмонологии

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Publié-e

2015-03-19

Numéro

Rubrique

Medical